英語四級(jí)考點(diǎn)：短語動(dòng)詞
1)動(dòng)詞＋介詞(＋賓語)
這類結(jié)構(gòu)在四級(jí)考試中考察最多，需要了解每個(gè)短語的確切含義及相近短語的區(qū)別。
【例句】Without proper lessons, you coulda lot of habits when playing the piano. (CET-4 2000, 12)
A) keep up
B) catch up
C) pick up
D) draw up
keep up：堅(jiān)持，保持，使繼續(xù)；catch up：跟上，趕上；pick up：拿起，撿起；draw up：起草，擬定，使停止。本句譯為：沒有正確的`練習(xí)，你彈琴時(shí)許多壞習(xí)慣會(huì)保持下去，因此答案為A。
Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body's need for it from natural sources without turning the salt bottle. (CET-4,2000,12)
A) to
B) over
C) on
D) up
turn to：求助于，求教；turn over：翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；turn on：打開；turn up：出席，出現(xiàn)。本句譯為：我們吃喝的所以東西都含有鹽份，我們從自然的飲食中便可以滿足對(duì)鹽份的需求而不必求助于鹽
I didn't know the word. I had toa dictionary. (CET-4 2000,6)
A) look out
B) make out
C) refer to
D) go over
look out：當(dāng)心，注意；make out：辨認(rèn)，了解；refer to：提及，談到，查閱，咨詢；go over：復(fù)習(xí)。本句意思為：我不懂這個(gè)詞，我不得不查字典，所以正確答案是C
The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land. (CET- 4, 2000, 6)
A) go along with
B) go back on
C) go through
D) go into
go along with：陪伴；go back on：違背，背棄；go through：經(jīng)歷，詳細(xì)討論；g o into：進(jìn)入，調(diào)查。句意為：早期的開拓者不得不經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦才在新的土地上定居，所以正確答案是C。
2)動(dòng)詞＋副詞
這類結(jié)構(gòu)不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【例如】I am sure you can't win the game, so you may well give in.
3)動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋副詞
賓語為代詞時(shí)，必須位于謂語動(dòng)詞與副詞之間；賓語為名詞時(shí)，位置比較靈活。用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與副詞不能分開。
【例如】
I decided to give it up, for it was too difficult.?I decided to give up the program, for it was too difficult.?His proposal was turned down by his boss.?
4)動(dòng)詞＋副詞＋介詞(＋賓語)
【例如】We are running out of fresh water.?We should work hard to make up for what we have lost.?We had toa lot of noise when the children were at home. (CET-4 1998,6)
A) go in for
B) hold on to
C) put up with
D) keep pace with
go in for：從事，致力于；hold on to：緊緊抓��；put up with：容忍，忍受；keep pa ce with：跟上，同速前進(jìn)。句意為：當(dāng)孩子們?cè)诩业臅r(shí)候，我們不得不忍受許多噪音，因此應(yīng)選擇C
The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of mone y could. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) stand up to
B) make up for
C) come up with
D) put up with
stand up to：耐久，耐用；make up for：補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)；come up with：產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)；p ut up with：容忍，忍受。句意為：這些珍寶遭到破壞是人類的損失，是多少金錢都彌補(bǔ)不了的，因此應(yīng)選擇B。
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