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      考研語詞組總結(jié)(版

      時(shí)間:2022-10-31 23:40:52 考研英語 我要投稿
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      2006考研語詞組總結(jié)(精選版)

      01. account for
      [1]說明(原因等);
      EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上學(xué)。
      That accounts for it. 原來如此。
      [2](將保管的款項(xiàng))記賬;
      [3]對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)( answer for )。
      02. add up to
      [1]合計(jì),總計(jì)(amount to ,count up to );
      EG: These figures add up to 117.
      [2]結(jié)果。
      03. allow for
      [1]考慮到(take into consideration);
      [2]原諒,體諒。
      EG: You should allow for his youth. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)體諒他還年輕。
      04. arrive at
      **在表示“到達(dá)”的具體含義時(shí),arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“達(dá)成”等抽象含義時(shí),只用arrive at或 reach。.
      05. ask after 探望,問候
      EG: She asked after your health. 她問候你。
      06. ask for
      [1](向人)請(qǐng)求見面;
      [2]央求。EG: ask for help.
      07. avail (oneself) of 利用(機(jī)會(huì)等)
      EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.
      08. back up
      [1]支持,援助;
      [2]倒退,后退;
      [3]使(交通等)停滯;(車子)倒車;
      [4]支撐(身體等)。
      09. bear/keep in mind 記住
      EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind.
      010. break away (from) 脫離,逃跑
      EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考慮同那伙人分道揚(yáng)
      **break away (from) & get away from 都是vi.
      前者—Escape with a sudden violent effort.
      后者—Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.
      011. break down 損壞,分解,瓦解
      另有:[1](元?dú)獾龋┦艽,筋疲力盡,(健康)衰弱;
      [2](感情)失控,(因傷心過度而)哭泣;
      [3]分析,分類。
      012. break in
      [1]強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,闖入;
      [2](on) 打斷,插嘴;
      [3]馴服(動(dòng)物等)。
      013. break into
      [1]闖入;
      [2]突然打斷(話)。
      014. break off
      [1]斷絕,結(jié)束;
      [2]中斷;
      [3]絕交,突然停止(工作等),突然脫
      離。
      015. break out
      [1]爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、事故等);
      [2]脫逃。
      016. break through
      [1]突破(障礙等);
      [2](太陽(yáng))從云中出現(xiàn)。
      017. break up
      [1]中止,結(jié)束;
      [2]打碎,拆散;
      [3](身體)變虛弱,衰弱;
      [4]崩潰,損壞。
      018. bring about 帶來,造成 (=give rise to, lead to, result to )
      019. bring down
      [1]打倒,挫傷;
      EG: The wind brought down a number of
      trees.
      [2]降低;
      EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.
      [3]卸下(行李、貨物);
      [4]使蒙受(責(zé)罰等)〈on〉;
      [5]繼續(xù),持續(xù)(記錄)〈to〉;
      020. bring forth
      [1]產(chǎn)生;
      EG:Trees bring forth fruit.
      [2]提出。
      EG:bring forth a question.
      021. bring forward
      [1]提出;
      EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?
      [2](簿記)過次,轉(zhuǎn)入下頁(yè);
      [3](日期等)提早,提前。
      022. bring out
      [1]使出現(xiàn),使明顯;
      EG: This essay fully brings out his ability. 這篇論文充分顯示出他的才能。
      [2]公布,出版。bring out a new book
      [3]把某人(尤其指女孩)引進(jìn)社交界;
      [4]發(fā)揮(才能等)。
      023. bring to
      [1]使恢復(fù)知覺;
      EG: A glass of water brought him to.
      [2]停船,使停船。
      024. bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)
      [1]提出(證據(jù)、計(jì)劃等);
      [2]突然停(車等),使(船)停泊;
      [3]引起注意;
      [4]吐出(食物);
      [5]繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步(說明等)。
      025. bring/put …into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行
      026. build up
      [1]樹立,逐步建立;
      [2]增進(jìn),鍛煉;
      [3]積累,堵塞;
      [4]贊揚(yáng)。
      027. burn out
      [1]燃盡(物品)燒光;
      [2](房屋等)失火,燒盡。
      028. burn up
      [1]燒盡,燒完;
      EG: He burned up all the books after the failure in the entrance examination.
      [2]燒起來,旺起來;
      [3](美國(guó)俗語)大發(fā)雷霆。
      029. call for
      [1]要求,需要;
      EG: The job calls for patience.
      [2]邀請(qǐng),去。ń樱;
      EG: I’ll call for you at your house. 我將到你家去找你。
      [3]求援。
      030. call forth
      [1]引起,喚起;
      EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism. 這些建議引起許多敵意的批評(píng)。
      [2]振作起,鼓起。
      call forth all one’s energies 全力以赴
      031. call off 取消,放棄(cancel)
      EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.
      032. call on/upon
      [1]拜訪(某人);
      [2]要求做…(to do);
      call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech
      [3]請(qǐng)求。
      033. call up
      [1]召集,動(dòng)員;應(yīng)征入伍;
      [2]使人想起 call up scenes of childhood
      ring up;
      [3]打電話=ring up;
      [4]起床。
      034. can’t /couldn’t help 禁不住,不得不
      I can’t help laughing (+動(dòng)名詞) / but
      laugh (but+動(dòng)詞原形)
      035. care for
      [1]照料,照顧;
      [2](主要用于疑問句和否定句中)喜好,
      希望;
      EG: Do you care for cheese? 你喜歡奶酪嗎?
      [3]憂慮,擔(dān)心。
      036. carry off
      [1]奪去;
      EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.
      [2]渡過,完成;
      [3]勇敢地面對(duì),堅(jiān)持。
      037. carry on
      [1]繼續(xù)下去,堅(jiān)持下去;
      [2]從事,經(jīng)營(yíng);
      EG: The baker has carried on business here for years. 面包師傅在此地經(jīng)營(yíng)了許多年。
      [3](口語)出丑,驚慌;
      [4](口語)與…調(diào)情,調(diào)戲<with>;
      [5]加油;繼續(xù)(中斷的工作等)。
      038. carry out 貫徹,執(zhí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
      carry out one’s promise 實(shí)現(xiàn)承諾
      carry out experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
      039. carry /bring into effect 實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn)
      =accomplish
      040. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 對(duì)…
      加以說明,澄清
      041. catch fire =take fire 開始燃燒
      042. catch on
      [1]理解,明白;
      EG: I catch on to the job gradually. 漸漸地我明白這工作怎么做了。
      [2]受歡迎,流行。
      043. catch one’s breath 嚇一跳,屏息
      044. catch one’s eye 引人注目
      045. catch sight of 看到
      046. catch up with
      [1]追上,趕上;
      EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.
      [2]把落后彌補(bǔ)上。
      047. check in 辦理登記手續(xù)
      EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
      048. check out
      [1]結(jié)帳后離去 check out of a hotel
      [2](美)簽發(fā)支票(銀行存款);
      [3](登記)離去,離開。
      049. check up / (up) on 調(diào)查,檢查,核對(duì)
      050. cheer up
      [1]使高興,使振奮;
      EG: The news cheered up everyday.
      [2]高興起來,振作起來。
      EG: He cheered up at the news.