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      最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

      時間:2022-10-27 05:44:35 考研英語 我要投稿
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      2017最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

        下面是小編整理的考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材,希望對大家有所幫助。

      2017最新考研英語一大作文七大重點話題素材

        一、教育類

        培養(yǎng) cultivate

        Pursuing personal growth is a powerful thing . But it should be used to uncover and cultivate a more authentic self .

        追求個體發(fā)展是一件很強(qiáng)大的事,但是我們應(yīng)該用其來揭示和培養(yǎng)更真實的自我。

        課余的 extracurricular

        Extracurricular activities is an indispensability part of school life .

        課外活動是學(xué)校生活不可缺少的一環(huán)。

        填鴨式 duck-stuffing

        Simultaneously , the great pressure of college entrance examination and "duck-stuffing" teaching cause the loss of senior students' happiness in learning English .

        同時,巨大的升學(xué)壓力和“填鴨式”課堂教學(xué),造成高中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)幸福感的缺失。

        文憑熱 diploma craze

        教學(xué)改革 educational reform

        Deepening educational reform , promoting quality-oriented education and striving for China's revitalization .

        深化教育改革,全面推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育,為實現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興而奮斗。

        學(xué)術(shù)的 academic

        The success of a person lies not in academic achievements , but rather in character and integrity .

        一個人的成功,不在于學(xué)術(shù)的輝煌,而在于高尚的品格和廉正。

        創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí) innovative learning

        The evaluation of students innovative learning behaviors is an important link and effective means of guiding students innovative learning .

        學(xué)生創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)行為評價是創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo)的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)和有效手段,具有診斷、反饋、指導(dǎo)、激勵和甄別功能。

        高等教育 higher education

        We improved the overall quality of higher education , and enhanced the innovation capacity of colleges and universities .

        全面提高高等教育質(zhì)量和水平,增強(qiáng)高校創(chuàng)新能力。

        假畢業(yè)證/文憑 fake certificate/diploma

        Furthermore , it's unfair that one fails to get his job just because his rival has afake diploma or certificate .

        再者,這是不公平的,只是因為他的對手有一個假文憑或證書他就沒有得到工作。

        考研熱 the craze for graduate school

        貧困學(xué)生 poverty-stricken students

        Many people complain that the fee-paying system keeps poverty-stricken students away from college .

        許多人抱怨新收費體系會讓貧困學(xué)生上不起大學(xué)。

        全體教員 faculty

        For the faculty , there exists the triad of responsibilities : teaching , research , and service .

        教員要承擔(dān)三重責(zé)任:教學(xué)、研究與服務(wù)。

        深造 further one's study

        In 2002 he was awarded the Hong Kong Jockey Club Dance Scholarship tofurther his study at the National Conservatoire of Music and Dance in Paris .

        在校期間,黎氏曾獲取多項獎學(xué)金,2002年考獲香港賽馬會舞蹈基金,遠(yuǎn)赴巴黎國家音樂及舞蹈學(xué)院深造。

        素質(zhì)教育 quality education

        It caters to quality education and should be greatly promoted .

        它迎合了素質(zhì)教育的需求,應(yīng)該加以大力提倡。

        德才兼?zhèn)?possess political integrity and professional ability

        One of the tasks of our higher education is to promote university students' socialization , thus to make them builders of socialism who possess political integrity and professional ability .

        我國高等教育的任務(wù)之一就是要努力促使大學(xué)生社會化,使他們成為德才兼?zhèn)涞纳鐣髁x建設(shè)者。

        提高學(xué)生身心素質(zhì) improve the health and psychological quality

        適應(yīng)社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

        努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

        二、文化類

        碰撞 crash

        Second , influenced by the reform and opening up , there is a cultural and artcrash between the East and the West , which causes a change on the culture ideology of both the artists and the audience .

        其次,在改革開放的引導(dǎo)之下,東西方文化藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生碰撞,因此無論是藝術(shù)家還是聽眾,他們的文化思維都在一定程度上發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。

        多樣性 diversity

        We have nothing against diversity ; indeed , we want more of it .

        我們一點都不抵觸多樣化;實際上,我們需要多樣性更豐富一些。

        原創(chuàng)原始的 original

        In this way , we also support the work of other journalism organizations , for they can view and use the original documents freely as well .

        用這種手段,我們也支持了其它新聞組織的工作,因為他們也可以免費的引用這些原始的材料。

        少數(shù)民族 minority

        The interests of the minorities should be protected .

        少數(shù)民族的利益應(yīng)該得到保護(hù)。

        有啟發(fā)的 revealing

        The study is nonetheless revealing because it embodies two strands of prevailing Chinese thinking about business .

        但是,該研究仍發(fā)人深思,因為它反映了兩種普遍的中國式企業(yè)思維。

        極具魅力的 charming

        I find life more charming and more astonishing than I'd ever dreamed .

        我發(fā)現(xiàn)生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思議。

        壯麗輝煌的 splendid

        The splendid culture created by the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation over 5,000 years has always been the spiritual bond for all the Chinese .

        中華兒女共同創(chuàng)造的五千年燦爛文化,是維系全體中國人民的精神紐帶。

        談話節(jié)目 talk show

        As a new TV program , TV talk show is very popular now .

        電視談話節(jié)目作為一種新型的節(jié)目樣式,很受人們的歡迎。

        英語熱 English fever

        China's English fever has turned some of its most successful teachers into cult heroes .

        在這股英語熱中,中國一些最成功的英語教師成為人們崇拜的英雄。

        文化和文明 culture and civilization

        And this is a truth that is often overlooked : high culture and civilization have always had a place for some to study the great ideas .

        并且這的確是易被忽略的事實:高度發(fā)展的文化與文明里,總是能為鉆研偉大思想的人騰出空間。

        博大精深的 great and profound

        Chinese traditional cultural which is of long history , great and profound , embodies both excellence and dross .

        中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化源遠(yuǎn)流長、博大精深,但同時既有精華又存糟粕。

        融合交匯 integration and interaction

        'Cultural push' is one of the ways of integration and interaction between two cultures .

        文化推進(jìn)是兩種文化交融和互動的方式之一。

        中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements

        His book collected the contemporary relatively advanced scientific knowledge and became a famous one in combination of Chinese and Western elements .

        此書匯集了當(dāng)時傳入的眾多西方科學(xué)知識,成為一部會通中西的名著。

        三、社會民風(fēng)類(誠信、共贏、勤儉、節(jié)約)

        互信 mutual trust

        Mutual trust and confidence are the foundation atone of all friendship .

        相互間的信賴與對彼此的信心才是友誼的基石。

        誠信 credibility

        We should speed up the establishment of a social credibility system .

        我們應(yīng)該加快建立社會信用體系。

        品德 morality

        Personality includes morality , character , interests and self-qualification , reflecting a person's whole spirit .

        個性包括品德、品格 、愛好、 自我修養(yǎng)等,能夠反映一個人的整個精神面貌。

        創(chuàng)新 innovation

        We must press ahead with the building of a national innovation system .

        我們必須推進(jìn)國家創(chuàng)新體系建設(shè)。

        共贏 all-win

        We will continue to work hard to develop with all other countries and regions in the world an economic relationship that features cooperation , mutual benefit , all-win and common prosperity .

        我們將繼續(xù)與世界各國各地區(qū)努力發(fā)展合作、互利、共贏、共榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系。

        欺詐 fraud

        This will put a premium on fraud .

        這會助長欺詐歪風(fēng)。

        代價 cost

        If it is not being achieved or if it or if it is being achieved at a very heavy cost , which is politically not sustainable , then the government must look for other options .

        如果我們不能達(dá)到這一目標(biāo),或者說我們要付出很大的代價才能實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),那在政治上是難以為繼的,那么政府必須尋找其他選擇方案。

        社會文明 social civilization

        Labor is the motivation of social civilization , and it is the initiative source that creates wealth .

        勞動是社會文明的動力,是創(chuàng)造財富的初始源泉。

        假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities

        Fake commodities can bring about great loss to both country and private property .

        假冒偽劣商品給國家和個人帶來巨大的財產(chǎn)損失。

        社會危害 harm to society

        Therefore , fake diplomas disturb the normal order of job markets and do great harm to society .

        因此,假文憑破壞失業(yè)市場的一般順序,對社會形成極大損害。

        學(xué)術(shù)造假 academic cheating

        Academic cheating refers to the phenomenon of cheating in academic works , or in other words academic dishonesty .

        “學(xué)術(shù)造假”就是指在學(xué)術(shù)方面作弊的行為,或者叫“學(xué)術(shù)不端”。

        誠實為上策 Honestly is the best policy

        "Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings .

        “誠實乃上策”是他做生意的信條。

        減少浪費 reduce waste

        We must pursue every possible opportunity to improve efficiency and reduce waste .

        我們必須利用一切機(jī)會提高效率和減少浪費。

        促進(jìn)改革 promote reform

        We will unswervingly promote reform and opening up and strive for breakthroughs in key areas and crucial links .

        要堅定不移地推進(jìn)改革開放,在重點領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)取得新的突破。

        減輕負(fù)擔(dān) reduce the burden of……

        We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy .

        我們需要減輕導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)困頓的稅收負(fù)荷。

        調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) adjust the industrial structure

        To adjust the industrial structure is one of the strategies for economic development and one of the measures to promote the market economy in China .

        調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的戰(zhàn)略性選擇,是促進(jìn)中國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要措施。

        物質(zhì)文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

        形成文明、健康、崇尚科學(xué)的良好社會風(fēng)尚 form civilized , healthy and science-upholding social practice

        四、前沿科技類(電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑)

        網(wǎng)戀 cyber romance

        Cyber romance is a dangerous game . Thus , you'd better refuse to chat with strangers in the midnight since you have no idea whether it is your father , grandma or a bad guy you don't know .

        網(wǎng)戀是游戲,很危險,所以最好拒絕深夜無聊的QQ陌生人,因為你不知道他是你的爸爸,奶奶,還是什么不認(rèn)識的壞人。

        網(wǎng)購 online shopping

        Online shopping makes it easy for you to make price comparisons .

        網(wǎng)上購物便于人們進(jìn)行價格比較。

        團(tuán)購 group shopping

        Not everyone thinks group-buying and shopping online is the best way to save money .

        并非所有的人都認(rèn)為團(tuán)購和網(wǎng)上購物是省錢的最佳途徑。

        秒殺 sec-kill

        網(wǎng)店 online shop/store

        A considerable number of students transition to the seller by the buyer , in theonline shop has become a fashion and trends , but also a way of business students .

        相當(dāng)多的大學(xué)生由買家過渡到賣家,在網(wǎng)上開店已經(jīng)成為一種風(fēng)尚與趨勢,也是大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)的一種方式。

        Whether you're working on a portfolio website , online store or Web app , making your pages easy and enjoyable for your visitors to use is key .

        無論你是在做一個作品集網(wǎng)站、網(wǎng)上商店還是網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用,讓你的頁面對用戶來說可以容易和快樂的使用是一個關(guān)鍵。

        信譽 credit

        Ample credit also tends to feed into spending and asset prices . That makes people feel richer .

        信譽充足往往帶動消費和資產(chǎn)價格上漲,于是,人們又覺得自己變富了。

        退款 refund

        The Amazon Appstore , like Apple's App Store , does not have any sort of clear refund process or return window .

        與蘋果的應(yīng)用商店類似,亞馬遜的應(yīng)用商店也沒有任何形式的清晰的退款過程或窗口。

        科學(xué)技術(shù) science and technology

        We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .

        我們應(yīng)為實現(xiàn)科學(xué)技術(shù)現(xiàn)代化而努力。

        沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò) web-addiction

        Web addiction has negative effect on the development of ego-identity .

        網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮行為會對大學(xué)生自我同一性的形成有負(fù)面影響。

        電腦犯罪 computer crime

        Sabotage is also an increasingly common type of computer crime .

        蓄意破壞也是日益增加的普遍的電腦犯罪。

        電子商務(wù) e-commerce

        The first law of e-commerce is that if users cannot find the product , they cannot buy it either .

        電子商務(wù)的第一法則是,如果用戶不能找到商品,他們就不會購買它。

        虛擬生活 virtual life

        Most players live out virtual life with more than one character , as if they are trying out various facets of their persona .

        另外,絕大多數(shù)的玩家都會在他們的虛擬生活中扮演多個角色,就好象他們要去嘗試其人格中的多種面貌一樣。

        信息時代 information era

        The emergence of Information Network Anti - Counterfeit Technology is closely related to the coming information era .

        信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)防偽技術(shù)的興起,與當(dāng)前信息時代的到來有著密切的聯(lián)系。

        網(wǎng)上沖浪 surf the Internet

        They feel constrained—especially , perhaps , when they watch satellite television or surf the Internet .

        他們感到壓抑—特別是在看衛(wèi)星電視或在網(wǎng)上沖浪的時候。

        電子書 electronic book

        An ebook is an electronic book presented in a digital format .

        電子書是一種電子書籍,一種全新的閱讀方式。

        網(wǎng)拍麻豆 net model

        瀏覽器購物 monitor shopping

        櫥窗購物 window shopping

        If not , window shopping can quickly become an expensive hobby !

        如果你抵擋不了櫥窗里商品的誘惑,你很可能迅速就會變成一個貴重商品的購物狂!

        網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評 internet book review

        His paper takes internet book review as an example to analyze present situation of library and give several suggestions for library's internet book review .

        文章以網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)為例,分析了目前圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評工作的現(xiàn)狀,提出了加強(qiáng)圖書館網(wǎng)絡(luò)書評服務(wù)工作的幾點建議。

        網(wǎng)上糾紛 online dispute

        Online Dispute Resolutions , like other Internet functions or services , develop and change quickly , so there is a need to master its latest development .

        在線爭端解決機(jī)制與其他互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的功能或服務(wù)一樣,發(fā)展和變化速度快,必需掌握最新的具體發(fā)展情況。

        惡性騷擾 malicious harassment

        Malicious harassment as the development of the telecommunications industry has become intensified , result in serious harm to society .

        惡意短信騷擾隨著電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展變得愈演愈烈,給社會帶來嚴(yán)重的危害。

        品質(zhì)保證 quality guarantee

        It has strict management system , complete quality guarantee system and fine pre-sale and after-sale service system .

        具有嚴(yán)格的管理制度,健全的品質(zhì)保證體系和優(yōu)良的售后售前服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。

        五、人生哲理類

        自立 self-dependence

        Tough is making the decision to replace self-pity , complaints and dependence with self-reliance , independence and action .

        頑強(qiáng)就是做出決定用自強(qiáng)、自立和具體行動來取代自憐、怨天尤人和依賴。

        勤奮 diligence

        If your talent combines with diligence , you can excel in your pursuit .

        如果你把天賦與勤奮結(jié)合起來,你所追求的事業(yè)便會出類拔萃。

        恒心 perseverance

        Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results .

        毅力在效果上有時能同天才相比。

        幸福 happiness

        The secret to happiness is to keep setting yourself new challenges .

        幸福的秘訣就是要不停地給自己設(shè)定新的挑戰(zhàn)。

        不斷努力 make constant efforts

        Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress .

        毫無疑問,這幅畫顯示了人生就像跑步的過程一樣,人們應(yīng)該做出不斷的努力,而且決不要停止前進(jìn)。

        缺乏自信 lack of confidence

        Lack of confidence is almost as worst as low self esteem .

        缺乏自信心和缺乏自尊心一樣是有害的。

        保持樂觀 keep optimistic

        So long as we keep optimistic , confident and courageous and begin again , victory is not far away from us.

        只要我們保持樂觀自信,有勇氣重新再來,勝利就離我們不遠(yuǎn)了。

        悲觀的 pessimistic

        There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future .

        沒有理由對未來悲觀。

        積極態(tài)度 positive attitude

        Take immediate action to make these changes with enthusiasm and a positive attitude .

        立即采取行動,以飽滿的熱情和積極的態(tài)度實現(xiàn)這些轉(zhuǎn)變。

        消極態(tài)度 negative attitude

        Negative attitude may make you depressed , disappointed , querulous at your life , and make you self-close , restrict and kill your own potential .

        消極心態(tài)使人沮喪、失望,對生活和人生充滿了抱怨,自我封閉,限制和扼殺自己的潛能。

        取得成功 succeed , achieve success

        The great thing is to show willing; whether you succeed or not does not matter .

        主要的問題是是否愿意做,至于成功與否倒沒關(guān)系。

        It's how you deal with failure that determines how you achieve success .

        你如何對待失敗決定了你你如何取得成功。

        害怕失敗 fear to lose

        In the rat race,they try every means to stay on the top and the fear to losethe game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

        在這種殘酷的競爭中,他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功,由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。

        自我實現(xiàn) individual self-realization

        In this manner , through free and creative play , individual releases his or her negative emotion and feeling , activates the psyche self-healing power , and achieves self-realization .

        通過這種自由的創(chuàng)造性游戲方式,個體宣泄其消極情緒、情感,激活心靈自我治愈力,達(dá)到自我實現(xiàn)。

        不遺余力去做某事 spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort

        They are determined to spare no efforts to scale the peaks in science and technology .

        他們決心全力攀登科技高峰。

        We should spare no pains to construct whole , harmonious and sustained society of harmony in China .

        努力構(gòu)建我國全面、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展的和諧社會。

        We should make great effort together , building up a natural home of diapason together .

        我們應(yīng)該一起努力,共同建立一個和諧的自然家園。

        堅持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./do with full persistence

        Being patient while persistent with your goals is of utmost importance in negotiations of any kind .

        在任何一種談判中,你對自己的談判目標(biāo)得抱有耐心,又得持之以恒,這一點非常重要。

        Take on difficulties with persistence and patience .

        以堅持與忍耐來承擔(dān)困難。

        盡一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top

        In the rat race , they try every means to stay on the top , and the fear to lose the game inevitably wrecks their peace of mind .

        在這種殘酷的競爭中,他們使出渾身解數(shù)力求成功,由于害怕在競爭中失敗而無法保持平和的心態(tài)。

        經(jīng)得住挑戰(zhàn)與困難 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

        Under such a circumstance , how to translate threats into opportunities ,stand up to challenges in the predicament based on its own characteristics and blaze a suitable development path , has become a common issue confronting traditional paper media such as the press .

        如何變威脅為機(jī)遇,根據(jù)自身特點在經(jīng)營困境中迎難而上,找到適合自身發(fā)展的突破口,是報刊類紙質(zhì)傳統(tǒng)媒體所共同面臨的問題。

        六、倫理道德類(尊老、愛幼、愛心)

        倫理 ethics , moral principle

        It is important and realistic to respect basic value of ethics , basic principles and basic norms .

        因此,尊重倫理的基本價值、基本原則和基本規(guī)范具有極大的重要性和現(xiàn)實性。

        Insist on your moral principle , particulaly in face of hard choice .

        堅持自己的道德準(zhǔn)則,特別是面臨困難抉擇的時候。

        道德 moral , morality

        Moral values cannot be taught in a vacuum .

        道德價值觀的教育不能脫離實際。

        Law and morality are the bulwark of society .

        法律和道德是社會的防御工具。

        老年人 aged father , senior citizens , old and helpless parents , elderly people , the old

        Senior citizens long for a more predictable and secure future .

        老年人渴望有一個更穩(wěn)定、更可預(yù)見的未來。

        Most elderly people notice that their sleep is interrupted by other changes in their bodies .

        大部分老年人已經(jīng)注意到身體上的變化常常防礙他們的睡眠。

        There was social intercourse between the old and the young .

        老年人與年輕人之間有社會交往。

        逃避責(zé)任 shirk the duty , shun the responsibilities

        Today , however , many young people not only shirk this duty , but insist that it is actually the duty of parents to do all they can to care for them, even as adults .

        然而當(dāng)今,許多年輕人不僅逃避這種責(zé)任,還堅持認(rèn)為父母實際上有義務(wù)盡己所能照顧他們,即使他們已經(jīng)成年。

        To begin with , relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents .

        一方面,我們應(yīng)該制定相關(guān)的法律法規(guī)嚴(yán)懲那些逃避養(yǎng)老責(zé)任的人。

        虐待 mistreatment , be ill-treated , be neglected , be reduced to utter poverty

        The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards .

        囚犯因不堪忍受獄警施虐而發(fā)動了暴亂。

        中國文化傳統(tǒng)美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

        Filial duty is the traditional virtue and the main content of the Chinese traditional culture .

        孝道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德和中華傳統(tǒng)文化的核心。

        經(jīng)濟(jì)支持 financially support

        Finally the national policy to manage and financially support the agriculture long-term research should be designed and conducted .

        國家需要制定和實施穩(wěn)定農(nóng)業(yè)長期試驗研究的管理和經(jīng)費支持政策。

        嚴(yán)厲懲罰 severely punish

        We should severely punish tax-dodging crime because it endangers the tax administration system seriously .

        偷稅犯罪嚴(yán)重危害稅收征管秩序,應(yīng)予以重點打擊。

        培養(yǎng)意識 cultivate the awareness

        In addition , we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture .

        另一方面,我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)人們的意識:尊老是中華文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。

        遏制不良現(xiàn)象 curb evil phenomenon

        Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture .

        只有這樣我們才能制止圖畫中所顯示的這種丑惡現(xiàn)象。

        七、環(huán)境類(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)

        霧霾 haze

        The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .

        近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩,市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。

        工業(yè)化 industrialization

        I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product ofindustrialization .

        污染是工業(yè)化的一個副產(chǎn)品,我想沒人會不同意這看法的。

        空氣污染指數(shù) air pollution index

        The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .

        空氣污染指數(shù)(API)年平均值近三年間均有下降趨勢,并針對空氣污染提出了相應(yīng)整改措施。

        橙色預(yù)警 orange alert

        The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .

        中央氣象臺昨天上午發(fā)布了強(qiáng)冷空氣和暴雪預(yù)警,將預(yù)警級別提高到了二級橙色預(yù)警級別。

        懸浮顆粒物 airborne particulate matter

        Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .

        長期暴露于空氣中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滯留在肺中,并減低肺功能及增加肺癌的風(fēng)險。

        有毒物質(zhì) toxic substance

        Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substancein environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .

        尼古丁是影響煙葉品質(zhì)的重要因素之一,也是一種環(huán)境有毒物質(zhì),是煙草工業(yè)廢水和煙草廢棄物中的主要有害成分。

        空氣質(zhì)量檢測 air quality monitoring

        All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .

        截止到2010年前,我國所有大、中城市的空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機(jī)制將會再邁上一個臺階。

        有害空氣污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant

        污濁的空氣 foul air

        City dwellers inhale foul air .

        城市居民吸進(jìn)污濁的空氣。

        防塵口罩 anti-dust gauze mask

        能見度低 low visibility

        It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .

        報導(dǎo)說,大霧和能見度很低延長了這次沖突的時間。

        機(jī)動車尾氣塵 vehicle exhaust

        Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .

        汽油加油站和機(jī)動車的尾氣也釋放苯。

        乘客滯留 passengers stranded

        A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .

        許多航班已經(jīng)被延遲或取消,單單在北京就有近300班,數(shù)千名乘客滯留。

        釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

        On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .

        另一方面,許多新建的工廠繼續(xù)排放嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境的有害氣體和液體。

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