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2022年職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析
真題是指真正在省級(jí)以上測(cè)試中出現(xiàn)過的原題，多出現(xiàn)在考試資料、練習(xí)冊(cè)中。下面是小編收集整理的2022年職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析，希望對(duì)大家有幫助！
職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析1
第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.
A.unclear B.obvious C.major D.minor
2.The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.
A.greatly B.suddenly C.generally D.slightly
3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A.instructing B.notifying C.pushing D.inviting
4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
A.raise B.pose C.experience D.handle
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.
A.ignored B.organized C.caused D.received
6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
A.spend B.take C.last D.stand
7.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A.energetic B.happy C.alone D.busy
8.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.
A.shaking B.turning C.jumping D.shouting
9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A.reported B.proved C.praised D.caught
10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.
A.anxious B.sure C.sad D.afraid
11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A.give B.attach C.lose D.understand
12.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.
A.doubting B.saying C.thinking D.knowing
13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A.maintained B.recommended C.considered D.acknowledged
14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking sciencecourses.
A.relative B.general C.continuous D.sharp
15.She always finds fault with everything.
A.criticizes B.simplifies C.evaluates D.examines
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。
The Forbidden Apple
New York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it’s the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public). The Big Apple is quickly turning intothe Forbidden Apple.
If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn’t allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It’s illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and acigarette, that would be OK, wouldn’t it? Er... no. You can’t smoke in public in New York City.
What’s going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this? Themayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizensfrom doing what they want, when they want.
The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They recentlyspent $100, 000 on a “Don’t blame the cop” campaign. One New York police officer said, “Weraise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It’s all aboutmoney. ”
The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an Israeli tourist, fell asleep on thesubway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on twoseats (you mustn’t use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined forblocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.
The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, “Under New York City law it isacceptable to keep a gun in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray.” He should know.The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(煙灰缸).
But not all of New York’s inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry, 72, said, “The city haschanged for the better. If more cities had these laws, America would be a better place to live. ”Nixon Patotkis, 38, a barman, said, “I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we’d gohome smelling of cigarettes.”
Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100, 000 people than 193 otherUS cities. And it’s true—it’s safer, cleaner and healthier than before. But let’s be honest—whogoes to New York for its clean streets?
16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.The businessmen like the new laws.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23 ~ 26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為指定段落每段選擇1個(gè)小標(biāo)題;(2)第27 ~ 30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Are You a Successful Leader?
1 Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation. At work or at play, you will I findyourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with colleagues,your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a day out walking inthe mountains, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now recognized that beingable to work successfully with other people is one of the major keys to success, partly becausewe need to do it so often.
2 In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groupsneed leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weakleaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feeldissatisfied and frustrated. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are oftenarguments and tensions between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Somepersonalities dominate and others disappear. Often group members begin not to come tomeetings in order to avoid more disharmony.
3 Some people are natural leaders. The celebrity chef, Antonio Carluccio says, “True leadersare born and you can spot them in kitchens.” They’re people who combine toughness,fairness and humour. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural-born leaders,most people now recognize that leadership can also be taught. Our professional andexperienced staff can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’tmake people do things in a bossy, controlling way. You can learn how to involve everyone,encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.
4 Our training courses use activities and techniques to develop a range of qualities which arenecessary to be a good leader. Self-confidence is vital for you to overcome your own fearsabout being a leader. Successful leaders also need to be calm and intelligent. They need to beable to work out good strategies and make sound judgments under pressure. Lastly, andprobably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, sociable and be able to get onwith a wide range of people. Good leadership is essentially the ability to influence others andgood leaders allow all members of the group to contribute.
23.Paragraph 1 ______
24.Paragraph 2 ______
25.Paragraph 3 ______
26.Paragraph 4 ______
A.A good leader needs a variety of qualities.
B.These techniques are used to train leaders.
C.Training can make good leaders.
D.Most of good leaders are natural-born.
E.It’s important to have a good leader.
F.People are in groups
27.One of the major keys to success is __________.
28.Groups often break down because of __________
29.Good leaders always avoid __________.
30.Self-confidence is the key to__________.
A.the ability to work with others
B.encouraging group members
C.lack of good leaders
D.bossing people around
E.working out good strategies
F.overcoming fears about being a leader
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
第一篇 The Smell of Money
For many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping thesmell of freshly-baked bread into their stores. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma(香氣)consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smellsfor their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell ofmoney” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidencein the bank’s security and professionalism.
But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’ air conditioning systems, itmust be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem isthat banknotes and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that hasbeen sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s(魚販)will smell of fish, and banknotes usedto pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.
It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells canbe an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company,introduced the smell of coconuts(椰子)into its travel agencies and saw a big increase inspending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))that releasethe smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to comein and have a drink or snack. Even prestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying theinside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.
“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explainsresearcher Jim O’Riordan. “There is a direct pathway from the olfactory(嗅覺的)organs in thenose to the brain. ” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong,stirring memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants can rival. It is aphenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unableto harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in itsinfancy,” says O’Riordan. “Who knows where it will take us.”
31.Artificial smells have NOT been used in
A.cafes.
B.banks.
C.travel agencies.
D.supermarkets.
32.Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people
A.to spend money.
B.to feel confident about banks.
C.to earn more money.
D.to withdraw money from banks.
33.The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in that
A.people’s attitudes toward money are different.
B.it’s hard to identify and analyze it.
C.no technology can do it.
D.experts have no motive.
34.The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A.see.
B.study.
C.control.
D.understand.
35.Researchers think
A.artificial smells help to improve people’s memory.
B.the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stage.
C.artificial smells are harmful.
D.the production of artificial smells is profitable.
第二篇 Spoilt for Choice
Choice, we are made to believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main, these are just annoying moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong consequences. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, lifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like, waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee. But for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, created by companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares.
The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis(癱瘓), in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.
It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers, which are almost outdated once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease into a shop and buy one thing: no choice, no anxiety.
The plethora(過剩)of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work—a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history. So the mobility of people is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders effectively slowed this process down.
36.Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions because
A.the decisions may have serious impact on their lives.
B.only professionals have the right to do that.
C.they have sufficient money to pay.
D.they have emotional problems.
37.When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?
A.Giving up.
B.Walking away.
C.Buying an unsuitable item.
D.Seeking advice.
38.Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?
A.They are of poor quality.
B.They are quickly replaced with new ones.
C.They have too many versions.
D.They are not designed by computers.
39.How does migration today differ from that of the past?
A.People now migrate to find better jobs.
B.People now migrate for better life.
C.People now migrate for better environments.
D.People now have more choice about where to migrate.
40.Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?
A.Better more choice than no choice.
B.Better no choice than more choice.
C.All choice is easy.
D.More choice, more anxiety.
第三篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?
Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusualnot to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They findthat the phones are more than a means of communication — having a mobile phone showsthat they are cool and connected.
The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried.Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems fromthe use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobilephone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that thereis no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.
On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of somepeople who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can bedetected with modern scanning(掃描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had toretire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks.He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone forabout six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctorblamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.
What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-techmachines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phonecompanies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worryabout.
As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phonesless often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phoneonly when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially inemergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad foryour health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.
41.People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT that
A.they’re popular.
B.they’re cheap.
C.they’re useful.
D.they’re convenient.
42.The word “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by
A.cured.
B.removed.
C.discovered.
D.caused.
43.The salesman retired young because
A.he disliked using mobile phones.
B.he was tired of talking on his mobile phone.
C.he couldn’t remember simple tasks.
D.his employer’s doctor persuaded him to.
44.On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies
A.deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.
B.develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiation.
C.try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health.
D.hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about.
45.The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people
A.to buy mobile phones.
B.to regular phones.
C.to use mobile phones less often.
D.to stop using mobile phones.
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。
Mt. Desert Island
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight linerunning from the southernmost coastal city to the northern most coastal city would measureabout 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel morethan ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline________ (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain rangethat towered above the sea. As the glacier(冰川)descended, however, it expendedenormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.
As the mountains sank, ocean, water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land,former a series of twisting inlets and lagoons(咸水湖). The highest parts of the formermountain in range, nearest the shore, remained as islands ________ (47) Marine fossils foundhere were 225 feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.
The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands.Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities.Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands. ________ (48).
For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summerhomes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing artscommunity as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known asAcadia National Park. Because tile island sits on the boundary line between the temperate(溫帶)and sub-Arctic zones, the island suppers the plants and animals of both zones as well asbeach inland, and alpine(高山的)plants. ________ (49) The establishment of Acadia NationalPark in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not justthe wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as wellas enjoy camping, cycling and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeologicalmuseum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.
The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ________ (50) Fromthe summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean andcontemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.
A.It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.
B.Mt. Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.
C.The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.
D.The term comes from the activity of the ice age.
E.This mountain rises 1, 532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.
F.It is split almost in half by Somes Sound, a deep and narrow stretch of water, seven mileslong.
第6部分：完形填空(第52~65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sex Change Surgery Guidelines Drafted
China is set to issue its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery, according to a noticeput on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting(征求)public and professional ____ (51) on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims toregulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery.
Experts ____ (52) nearly 2, 000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100,000to 400, 000 are still considering it. However, no official number is available. In the draft, theMOH sets minimum ____ (53) for both surgical candidates and medical institutions.
Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single, the draft guideline said. They arealso required to prove a persistent ____ (54) for a sex change, to live for at least fiveconsecutive years full-time in the new gender role, and to engage in mental therapy for atleast one year.
Before surgery can take place, a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operationfrom a____ (55) after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also, several legalrequirements must be met____ (56) the procedure. The candidate must provide proof frompolice that he or she does not have any criminal ____ (57) in the past. Police must also agreeto change the sex status on the identity card of the prospective(未來的)receiver before the____ (58) can take place.
The advent(出現(xiàn))of such a guideline is believed to show that the government is concerned____ (59) the needs of a relatively small number of people who want to change sex. Butdoctors also warn ____ (60) all stakeholders, including the hospital and prospective receivers,should be highly cautious about this surgery.
The operation is more than a medical ____ (61) due to its huge social and legal consequences.Doctors should make it clear to those ____ (62) sex-change surgeries that the option alwaysremains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline ____ (63) surgeons to tellpatients about other options such as hormone therapy. They are also required to explain the____ (64) involved, and underlying social barriers including discrimination, andadministrative recognition and approval.
For the candidates, the surgery itself is not the ____ (65) issue in the long run. The real issueis the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
51.A.policies B.places C.opinions D.services
52.A.acknowledge B.estimate C.suggest D.advocate
53.A.pattern B.record C.criteria D.example
54.A.problem B.desire C.effort D.feedback
55.A.psychologist B.physicist C.chemist D.geologist
56.A.before B.after C.under D.during
57.A.courts B.offences C.tendencies D.damages
58.A.accident B.debate C.conference D.operation
59.A.about B.with C.to D.of
60.A.if B.while C.what D.that
61.A.procedure B.care C.condition D.examination
62.A.following B.helping C.studying D.seeking
63.A.recommends B.puts C.requires D.warns
64.A.risks B.differences C.reasons D.facts
65.A.social B.big C.economic D.current
2010年職稱英語等級(jí)考試真題參考答案
1 A 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 C
6 D 7 A 8 A 9 C 10 D
11 D 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 A
16 A 17 B 18 C 19 C 20 B
21 A 22 A 23 F 24 E 25 C
26 A 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 F
31 B 32 B 33 B 34 C 35 B
36 A 37 D 38 B 39 D 40 D
41 B 42 C 43 C 44 D 45 C
46 D 47 B 48 F 49 C 50 E
51 C 52 B 53 C 54 B 55 A
56 A 57 B 58 D 59 A 60 D
61 A 62 D 63 C 64 A 65 B
其中：
第一部分：第1～15題，每題1分，共15分;
第二部分：第16～22題，每題1分，共7分;
第三部分：第23～30題，每題1分，共8分;
第四部分：第31～45題，每題3分，共45分;
第五部分：第46～50題，每題2分，共10分;
第六部分：第51～65題，每題1分，共15分。
試卷滿分：100分。
2010年職稱英語等級(jí)考試真題參考答案及解析
1.A 題意：不知什么原因，這項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的運(yùn)動(dòng)變得非常流行。
劃線詞的詞義是“不清楚的，不明了的”。A項(xiàng)unclear意為不清楚的;例句：Reason of attack remainsunclear.攻擊的原因仍不清楚。B項(xiàng)obvious意為明顯的;例句：It is obvious that she is very clever.很明顯，她挺聰明。C項(xiàng)major意為較大的，主要的;例句：The city holds the major portion of thepopulation in the country.那個(gè)城市聚集了全國(guó)大部分人口。D項(xiàng)minor意為較小的，不重要的。例句：We can only make minor concessions, but it might break the deadlock.我們只能做些較小的讓步，但這就可能打破僵局。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
2.A 題意：海龜?shù)淖匀簧姝h(huán)境大大地惡化了。
劃線詞是副詞(adv )，其詞義是“相當(dāng)大的”。A項(xiàng)greatly意為大大地;例句：His writing has improvedgreatly in this semester.這學(xué)期他的寫作有了很大進(jìn)步。B項(xiàng)suddenly意為突然地;例句：Suddenly hebegan to shriek loudly.突然他開始大聲尖叫起來。C項(xiàng)generally意為一般地;例句：Generallyspeaking，women live longer than men.一般而言，女人的壽命比男人長(zhǎng)。D項(xiàng)slightly意為輕微地。例句：He is slightly drunk.他有些醉了。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
3. C 題意：我從Moira那里得到一張便條，催促我盡快聯(lián)系。
urge是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)，其詞義是“催促”。A項(xiàng)instruct意為教導(dǎo)，指示;例句：His uncle instructedhim in French.他的叔叔教他法語。B項(xiàng)notify意為宣告，通知;例句：Please notify us of any change ofaddress.地址如有變動(dòng)，請(qǐng)通知我們。C項(xiàng)push意為催促;例句：You’d better not push me for ananswer to your request.你最好不要催促我答復(fù)你的請(qǐng)求。D項(xiàng)invite意為邀請(qǐng);例句：She showed meher gratitude by inviting me to dinner.她邀請(qǐng)我吃晚飯以表示感謝。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
4.D 題意：完全有可能以不同的方式來處理這個(gè)問題。
劃線詞approach的詞義是“處理;對(duì)待”。A項(xiàng)raise意為抬起，提高;例句：He was raised tomanagement level.他被提到管理層。B項(xiàng)pose意為提出;例句：Allow me to pose several questions.允許我提出幾個(gè)問題。C項(xiàng)experience意為體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷;例句：He experienced a pang of sadness.他感到一陣悲痛。D項(xiàng)handle意為處理。例句：I was impressed by her handling of the affair.我覺得她對(duì)此事的處理很了不起。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
5.C 題意：入侵的決定引起了抗議的風(fēng)暴。
劃線詞provoke是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)，其詞義是“引起，激發(fā)”。A項(xiàng)ignore意為忽視;例句：If there’sone meal that is ignored nowadays, it is breakfast.如果有一頓飯被忽視的話，那就是早餐。B項(xiàng)organize意為組織;例句：The meeting was badly organized.會(huì)議組織得很糟。C項(xiàng)cause意為引起，使發(fā)生;例句：Many diseases are caused by bacteria.許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的。D項(xiàng)receive意為收到。例句：He must start to question received opinion.他必須開始質(zhì)疑自己已經(jīng)接受的觀點(diǎn)。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
6.D 題意：簡(jiǎn)說她無法忍受這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
劃線詞是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)。該劃線詞tolerate的詞義是“容忍”。A項(xiàng)spend意為花費(fèi);例句：You reallyshouldn’t spend so much effort on it.你真不應(yīng)該在這件事上花費(fèi)這么大的精力。B項(xiàng)take意為拿，取;例句：Please take the trash to the garbage can.請(qǐng)將垃圾扔到垃圾筒里去。C項(xiàng)last意為持續(xù);例句：The hot weather lasted until September.炎熱的天氣持續(xù)到九月。D項(xiàng)stand意為站立，忍受。例句：I don’t think the chair is firm enough to stand on.我覺得這椅子不夠穩(wěn)固，不能站人。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
7.A 題意：佩克八十歲時(shí)仍然精力旺盛地生活在巴黎。
劃線詞的詞義是“精力旺盛的”。A項(xiàng)energetic精力旺盛的;例句：His son is an energetic child.他兒子是個(gè)精力旺盛的孩子。B項(xiàng)happy幸福的;例句：The old couple have a happy life.那對(duì)老夫婦過著幸福的生活。C項(xiàng)alone單獨(dú)的;例句：No one knows why he is always alone.沒有人知道為什么他總是一個(gè)人。D項(xiàng)busy繁忙的。例句：It seems that she has a busy day today.好像她今天很忙。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
8.A 題意：福雷斯特盯著看他的車，氣得發(fā)抖。
劃線詞的詞義是“發(fā)抖，戰(zhàn)栗”。A項(xiàng)shake意為發(fā)抖;戰(zhàn)栗，例句：His voice shook with fear.他害怕得聲音發(fā)抖。B項(xiàng)turn意為轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);例句：Turning to the left of me, I glimpsed the quays，the harbor.我把頭轉(zhuǎn)由左方，一眼望見了港口的碼頭。C項(xiàng)jump意為跳躍;例句：Jumping and throwing have differentcompeting arenas.跳躍和投擲項(xiàng)目的競(jìng)技場(chǎng)所不同。D項(xiàng)shout意為吶喊。例句：He was slapped for hisshouting.他因大喊大叫而受到斥責(zé)。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
9.C 題意：在營(yíng)救兩名兒童之后，一年輕男子被歡呼擁之為英雄。
劃線詞hail的詞義是“向……歡呼致賀”。A項(xiàng)report意為報(bào)告;例句：It is reported that 20 people werekilled in the accident.據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故有20人死亡。B項(xiàng)prove意為證明;例句：The facts proved herassumption wrong.事實(shí)證明她的設(shè)想是錯(cuò)的。C項(xiàng)praise意為稱贊，表?yè)P(yáng);例句：The teacher praisedher for her courage.老師贊揚(yáng)了她的勇氣。D項(xiàng)catch意為抓住。例句：I caught him peeping at mypaper.他偷看我的論文時(shí)被我當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓住了。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
10.D 題意：我想請(qǐng)她外出，但害怕她可能拒絕。
劃線詞scared的詞義是“吃驚的，害怕的”。A項(xiàng)anxious意為憂慮;例句：I’m very anxious about thespeech contest.我對(duì)此次演講比賽十分憂慮。B項(xiàng)sure意為肯定;例句：I think you are not quite sureabout it.我認(rèn)為，你們對(duì)這一點(diǎn)并不能完全肯定。C項(xiàng)sad意為悲傷;例句：Her eyes moistened as shelistened to the sad story.聽著這悲傷的故事，她的眼睛濕潤(rùn)了。D項(xiàng)afraid意為擔(dān)心，害怕。例句：I’mafraid that 1 will be late.我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
11.D 題意：當(dāng)時(shí)我們沒有理解所發(fā)生事情的重要性。
劃線詞的詞義是“領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解”。A項(xiàng)give意為給;例句：Have you given the waiter a tip?你給侍者小費(fèi)了嗎?B項(xiàng)attach意為附上，加上;例句：I attach a copy of my notes for your information.我附上筆記一份供你參考。C項(xiàng)lose意為丟失，喪失;例句：I lost my wallet yesterday.我昨天丟了錢包。D項(xiàng)understand意為理解，領(lǐng)悟。例句：I don’t understand what you’re talking about.我不明白你在說什么。很明顯D項(xiàng)正確。
12.B 題意：安德森離開了桌子，同時(shí)說道他有些工作要去做。
劃線詞的詞義是“說，講”。A項(xiàng)doubt意為懷疑;例句：I doubt the truth of it.我懷疑此事的真實(shí)程度。B項(xiàng)say意為說;例句：Be quiet, I’ve something to say to you.安靜，我有話要對(duì)你們講。C項(xiàng)think意為想;例句;Independent thinking is an absolute necessity.獨(dú)立思考是絕對(duì)必要的。D項(xiàng)know意為知道。例句：There’s no knowing what they will do.沒法知道他們會(huì)做些什么。很明顯B項(xiàng)是正確選項(xiàng)。
13.A 題意：他斷言核能是一種安全而又無污染的能源。
劃線詞詞義是“主張，斷言”。A項(xiàng)maintain意為主張，強(qiáng)調(diào);例句：He maintains that there are no shortcuts to effective management.他斷言，有效的管理沒有捷徑可走。B項(xiàng)recommend意為推薦;例句：Irecommended (you) meeting him first.我建議(你)先見見他。C項(xiàng)consider意為考慮;例句：Pleasetake time to consider the problem.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮一下這個(gè)問題。D項(xiàng)acknowledge意為承認(rèn)。例句：Heis unwilling to acknowledge defeat.他不愿認(rèn)輸。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
14.C 題意：該項(xiàng)研究還表明選學(xué)理科課程的大學(xué)生數(shù)量在持續(xù)下降。
劃線詞的詞義是“穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的”。A項(xiàng)relative意為相關(guān)的;例句：The teacher asked me somequestions relative to my paper.老師問了我一些和我的論文有關(guān)的問題。B項(xiàng)general意為總的;例句：Iget the general impression that they aren’t very happy.我對(duì)他們的總體印象是他們過得并不是很幸福。C項(xiàng)continuous意為連續(xù)的;例句：The atmosphere is a continuous layer of gases.大氣圈是連續(xù)的氣體層。D項(xiàng)sharp意思為急劇的。例句：The car turned sharp left.那部車向左急轉(zhuǎn)彎。很明顯C項(xiàng)正確。
15.A 題意：她總是事事加以非難(挑剔)。
find fault with詞義是“挑剔，找毛病，批評(píng)”。A項(xiàng)criticize意為批評(píng);例句：You should not criticizehim so harshly in his face.你不應(yīng)該當(dāng)面這么嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)他。B項(xiàng)simplify意為簡(jiǎn)化;例句：That willsimplify my task.那會(huì)簡(jiǎn)化我的工作。C項(xiàng)evaluate意為評(píng)價(jià);例句：Let’s evaluate the evidence.讓我們?cè)u(píng)定一下此證據(jù)的價(jià)值。D項(xiàng)examine意為調(diào)查，考試。例句：It is necessary to examine how theproposals can be carried out.有必要調(diào)查一下怎樣才能實(shí)施這些方案。很明顯A項(xiàng)正確。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.A 題意：在紐約，近來一些活動(dòng)已變成非法。
關(guān)鍵詞為Some activities一些活動(dòng);become illegal變成非法;in New York在紐約。根據(jù)文中第1段的第1行和第2行：“紐約曾是不夜城，而今卻是禁煙、戒酒、不超規(guī)之城。”以此判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
17.B 題意：現(xiàn)在在紐約的任何地方吸煙或飲酒都是非法的。
關(guān)鍵詞為illegal，非法;to smoke or drink alcohol吸煙或飲酒;anywhere in New York在紐約的任何地方。
根據(jù)文中第2段的倒數(shù)第2句：“如果你去酒吧喝一杯酒、吸一支煙，這是可以的，……?”以此判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
18.C 題意：在公園吃蘋果是非法的。
關(guān)鍵詞為Eating apples吃蘋果;illegal非法。
通讀全文可知，在全文中沒有出現(xiàn)“在公園中吃蘋果”，以此可判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，沒有提及。
19.C： 題意：實(shí)業(yè)家(商人)們喜歡新的法律。
關(guān)鍵詞為The businessmen實(shí)業(yè)家，商人;like喜歡;the new laws新的法律。
在全文中沒有有關(guān)“實(shí)業(yè)家(商人)”的任何表述，以此判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，沒有提及。
20.B 題意：Elle和Serge Schroitman把他們的車停在了公共停車道上。
關(guān)鍵詞為Elle and Serge Schroitman(人名);parked their car停車;public driveway公共停車道。
根據(jù)文中第5段的第3行末和第4行：“他們受到了罰款，因?yàn)樗麄兊能囌剂怂饺塑嚨�。而恰恰是他們自己的`私人車道�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
21.A 題意：《名利場(chǎng)》雜志的編輯認(rèn)為一些新的法律很愚蠢。
關(guān)鍵詞為The editor of Vanity Fair magazine《名利場(chǎng)》雜志的編輯;the new laws新的法律;stupid愚蠢。
根據(jù)文中第6段的第1句：“《名利場(chǎng)》雜志的編輯Graydon Carter憤怒地說：‘按照紐約的法律，在你的工作地點(diǎn)可以保留槍，但不可以保留空的煙灰缸’”。以此判斷A項(xiàng)正確。
22.A 題意：紐約比從前更清潔、更安全了。
關(guān)鍵詞為New York紐約;cleaner and safer更清潔、更安全;than before比以前。
根據(jù)文中最后1段的倒數(shù)第2行：“它比從前更安全、更清潔、更健康了�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.F 第1段的第1句：“在當(dāng)今世界，我們所做的任何事情都絕非孤軍作戰(zhàn)�！币源丝膳袛郌項(xiàng)People are ingroups協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)為正確選項(xiàng)。
24.E 第2段的第1、2句：“在群體里幾乎任何情況下，你都需要一個(gè)有技能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。所有的群體都需要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，而且所有成功的群體都有好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者�！币源伺袛郋項(xiàng)It’s important to have a good leader.有一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者很重要。為正確選項(xiàng)。
25.C 第3段的倒數(shù)第3句：“我們專職的和經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的人員可以把幾乎任何人都培訓(xùn)成一位成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者�！币源伺袛郈項(xiàng)Training can make good leaders.培訓(xùn)可以造就好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。為正確選項(xiàng)。
26.A 第4段第1句的后半部分：“……來培養(yǎng)作為一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，所必備的各種素養(yǎng)。”以此可判斷A項(xiàng)Agood leader needs a variety of qualities. —個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要各種素養(yǎng)。為正確選項(xiàng)。
27.A 題意：成功的主要關(guān)鍵是……。
根據(jù)文中第1段的最后1句“能夠和他人成功地合作是成功的主要關(guān)鍵�！币源伺袛郃項(xiàng)the ability to work withothers.與他人一起工作的能力。為正確選項(xiàng)。
28.C 題意：團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)常會(huì)拆散，因?yàn)椤?/p>
根據(jù)文中第2段第3行的內(nèi)容：“沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)軟弱的團(tuán)隊(duì)經(jīng)常會(huì)拆散(失敗)。”以此判斷C項(xiàng)lack of goodleaders缺乏好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。為正確選項(xiàng)。
29.D 題意：好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者經(jīng)常會(huì)避免……。
根據(jù)文中第3段的倒數(shù)第2行“好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不要以專橫、霸道的方式讓人做事�！币源伺袛郉項(xiàng)bossing peoplearound對(duì)周圍人專橫(霸道)。為正確選項(xiàng)。
30.F 題意：自信是……的關(guān)鍵。
根據(jù)文中第4段的第2、3行“自信是你克服作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者恐懼的關(guān)鍵�！币源伺袛郌項(xiàng)overcoming fearsabout being a leader克服作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的恐懼。為正確選項(xiàng)。
第4部分：閱讀理解
第一篇
31.B 題意：人造氣味在……地方還沒有得到利用。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Artificial smells人造氣味;have NOT been used還沒有得到利用”。
A項(xiàng)在第3段的4～5行;C項(xiàng)在第3段的2～3行;D項(xiàng)在第1段的1～2行。以此判斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
32.B 題意：研究人員認(rèn)為，把“錢的氣味”引進(jìn)銀行將鼓勵(lì)人們……。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Researchers研究人員;smell of money錢的氣味;encourage鼓勵(lì)”。
根據(jù)文中第1段的最后2行：“‘錢味’將鼓勵(lì)他們感到放松、樂觀，而且對(duì)銀行的安全性和職業(yè)性信心倍增�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
33.B 題意：產(chǎn)出錢味的困難在于____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The difficulty困難;‘the smell of money’錢的氣味;lies in在于”。
根據(jù)文中第2段的1～2行：“但在制造出氣味和引進(jìn)銀行空調(diào)系統(tǒng)之前，對(duì)其必須進(jìn)行鑒定和化學(xué)分析，而且現(xiàn)已證明是很困難的�！币源伺袛郆項(xiàng)正確。
34.C 題意：最后1段的“harness”在含義上最接近____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“‘harness’;the last paragraph最后1段;closest in meaning含義最接近”。
harness意思是利用;治理;控制。A選項(xiàng)see看見;B選項(xiàng)study研究;C選項(xiàng)control控制;D選項(xiàng)understand理解。根據(jù)4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，很明顯C選項(xiàng)正確。以此判斷應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
35.B 題意：研究人員認(rèn)為 ____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“Researchers研究人員;think認(rèn)為”。根據(jù)文中的最后2行：“‘……但是生產(chǎn)氣味的技術(shù)依然處于初始階段’，O’Riordan說�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
第二篇
36.A 題意：有時(shí)人們請(qǐng)求專業(yè)人士幫助他們做出決定，因?yàn)開___。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“professionals專業(yè)人士;make decisions做出決定”。
根據(jù)文中第1段的5～7行：“然而有時(shí)，這種舍此取彼卻具有重要甚至是對(duì)終生的影響。……要么把選擇的權(quán)利交給形形色色的專業(yè)人士，……�！币源丝梢耘袛鄳�(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
37.D 題意：當(dāng)人們不能輕易決定買什么時(shí)，下列哪一項(xiàng)是最不可能的選擇?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“cannot easily decide(不能輕易決定);the least possible choice(最不可能的選擇)”。
從文中的第2段的第4行可找到A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)，以此可斷定應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
38.B 題意：當(dāng)前的產(chǎn)品為什么壽命短?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“products產(chǎn)品;a short lifespan壽命短”。
根據(jù)文中第3段的3～4行：“還需要產(chǎn)品壽命短以便勸說公眾在短期內(nèi)就得加以更換�！币源伺袛鄳�(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
39.D 題意：現(xiàn)在的遷移如何不同于過去?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為"migration遷移;today當(dāng)今;differ from不同于;the past過去”。
根據(jù)文中第4段的1～3行：“在世界范圍內(nèi)，人口流動(dòng)性的增強(qiáng)使人們對(duì)于生活、工作地也有了更多選擇——這是一個(gè)最近才有的現(xiàn)象�！币源丝梢耘袛鄳�(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
40.D 題意：下列哪一項(xiàng)最好地表達(dá)了作者對(duì)選擇的看法?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“best expresses最好的表達(dá);the writer’s view作者的看法”。
該題4個(gè)選項(xiàng)的“核心詞”是choice(選擇)，文中第3段的最后2個(gè)詞：“沒有選擇，沒有焦慮”。以此判斷D項(xiàng)正確。
第三篇
41.B 題意：人們因下列原因而買手機(jī)，除哪一項(xiàng)之外?
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“buy cell phones買手機(jī);EXCEPT除…之外”。
第1段的第2行可找到A項(xiàng);在最后1段的第3行可找到C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。以此判斷B項(xiàng)正確。
42.C 題意：第3段中的“detected”一詞可由下列哪一項(xiàng)得到最好的替換。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“could be best replaced by由…得到最好的替換”。
“detected”詞意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。以下4選項(xiàng)含義分別為：A選項(xiàng)cured治療;B項(xiàng)removed移掉;C選項(xiàng)discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D選項(xiàng)caused引起。很明顯C選項(xiàng)正確。
43.C 題意：年輕的推銷員離職了，因?yàn)開___。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The salesman retired推銷員離職了;because因?yàn)椤薄?/p>
根據(jù)文中第3段的第4行：“一個(gè)很年輕的流動(dòng)推銷員因嚴(yán)重地失記而不得不離職�！币源伺袛郈項(xiàng)正確。
44.D 題意：有關(guān)手機(jī)的安全問題，制造公司____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“On the safety issue有關(guān)安全問題;the manufacturing companies制造公司”。根據(jù)文中第4段的最后1句：“手機(jī)公司認(rèn)為確實(shí)有些輻射，但他們說輻射量很小無需擔(dān)憂”。以此判斷D項(xiàng)正確。
45.C 題意：作者寫本文的目的是建議人們____。
題干中的關(guān)鍵詞為“The writer’s purpose作者的目的;to advise people建議人們”。
根據(jù)文中最后1段的第1句：“隨著有關(guān)安全問題討論的繼續(xù)，似乎最好少用手機(jī)�！弊詈�1句：“因此，最聰明的做法是少用手機(jī)�！币源伺袛郈項(xiàng)正確。
第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文
46.D 句意：這一術(shù)語取自冰河的活動(dòng)。
根據(jù)文中“這種不規(guī)則是所稱謂的’被海水淹沒的海岸線’的結(jié)果�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入D項(xiàng)。
47.B 句意：芒特迪瑟特島是由冰川下降后所留下的所有島嶼中最著名的一個(gè)島。
all the islands(所有的島嶼)，前有定冠詞the說明前文有islands出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)文中“以前山脈的最高部分，離海岸最近，便遺留成島�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入B項(xiàng)。
48.F 句意：它(指芒特迪瑟特島)被Somes Sound——一段又深又窄的海水，七英里長(zhǎng)——幾乎對(duì)半分開。
根據(jù)前文“芒特迪瑟特島長(zhǎng)6英里、寬12英里，實(shí)質(zhì)上它是由兩個(gè)明顯的島形成的�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)補(bǔ)入F項(xiàng)。
49.C 句意：芒特迪瑟特島的富有居民自私地視它為己有。
The wealthy residents(富有的住民)，帶有定冠詞the說明前文有“wealthy”(富有的;富人)出現(xiàn)。段落中第2行和倒數(shù)第4行都有“wealthy”一詞，以此判斷應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入C項(xiàng)。
50.E 句意：這座山高1，532英尺，使它成為大西洋海岸上最高的山。
This mountain(這座山)，說明前文有“山名”。根據(jù)文中：“從Cadillac山頂眺望可將荒島上的最美景色盡收眼底�！焙苊黠@應(yīng)該補(bǔ)入E項(xiàng)。
第6部分：完形填空
51.C 句意：衛(wèi)生部正在征集公眾和專業(yè)人士對(duì)草案指導(dǎo)準(zhǔn)則的意見。
根據(jù)文中“The ministry is now soliciting(征求)public and professional衛(wèi)生部正在征集公眾和專業(yè)人士對(duì)……的”，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)opinions意見。A項(xiàng)policies政策;B項(xiàng)places地方和D項(xiàng)services服務(wù)，都不合要求。
52.B 句意：專家們估計(jì)，近2，000名中國(guó)人已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了變性手術(shù)，……。
根據(jù)文中“Experts專家們——作主語”，和“nearly 2,000Chinese近2,000名中國(guó)人”，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)estimate估計(jì)。A項(xiàng)acknowledge承認(rèn)，供認(rèn);C項(xiàng)suggest建議和D項(xiàng)advocate提倡，主張，都不適合。
53.C 句意：在草案中，衛(wèi)生部為進(jìn)行手術(shù)的候選人和醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)訂了最后標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
根據(jù)文中“In the draft, the MOH sets minimum在草案中，衛(wèi)生部制訂了最低的”，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A項(xiàng)pattern模式，形式;B項(xiàng)record記錄;閱歷;D項(xiàng)example例子，都不合要求。
54.B 句意：還要求他們來證明對(duì)變性有強(qiáng)烈持久的愿望。
根據(jù)文中“They are also required to prove a persistent還要求他們來證明必須有強(qiáng)烈的”，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)desire愿望，欲望。另外，desire for對(duì)…有強(qiáng)烈愿望是一固定搭配，如：desire for fame虛榮心。A項(xiàng)problem問題;C項(xiàng)effort努力和D項(xiàng)feedback反饋，都不合要求。
55.A 句意：……候選人必須接受心理學(xué)家對(duì)手術(shù)提出的建議。
根據(jù)文中“……must receive a recommendation for the operation from a……必須接受一位……對(duì)手術(shù)提出的建議�！彼膫�(gè)選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)psychologist心理學(xué)家;B項(xiàng)physicist物理學(xué)家;C項(xiàng)chemist化學(xué)家和D項(xiàng)geologist地質(zhì)學(xué)家，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
56.A 句意：在實(shí)施手術(shù)之前，一些法律條款還必須遵守。
根據(jù)前文“Also，several legal requirements must be met而且一些法律條款還必須遵守”和“theprocedure程序，實(shí)施”，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)before在……之前，B項(xiàng)after在……之后，C項(xiàng)under在 ……之下和D項(xiàng)during在……期間，都不合要求。
57.B 句意：候選人還必須提供由警方出俱的過去沒有任何犯罪行為的證據(jù)。
根據(jù)文中“he or she does not have any criminal...他或她沒有任何惡劣的”和“in the past在過去”，很明里應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)offences罪過。A項(xiàng)courts法庭;C項(xiàng)tendencies傾向和D項(xiàng)damages損害，都不適合。
58.D 句意：在手術(shù)進(jìn)行之前，警方還必須同意改變未來變性者身份證上的性別。
根據(jù)文中“before the在……之前”和“can take place進(jìn)行”很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)operation手術(shù)。A項(xiàng)accident事故;B項(xiàng)debate爭(zhēng)論和C項(xiàng)conference會(huì)議，都不合要求。
59.A 句意：可以認(rèn)為，出臺(tái)這樣的方針表明政府是對(duì)少量需要變性人群的關(guān)注。
根據(jù)文中“……is concerned”應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)about。be concerned about是一個(gè)固定搭配，意思是：“擔(dān)心，掛念”。B項(xiàng)with也可以用，be concerned with干預(yù)，參與。C項(xiàng)to—般不用。D項(xiàng)of—般不用。
60.D 句意：但是，醫(yī)生們還警告說，所有的利益相關(guān)者，……，都應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)手術(shù)倍加謹(jǐn)慎。
根據(jù)文中“But doctors also warn(但是，醫(yī)生們還警告說)____后邊缺少賓語。”橫線后邊是一個(gè)完整的句子——說明這是一個(gè)起賓語作用的句子。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)看只有D項(xiàng)的that適合(引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無詞義，不作成分)。A項(xiàng)if可引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但詞義是“是否”。 B項(xiàng)while不能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。C項(xiàng)what可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，但必須作成分，還有詞義(什么東西、事情)。
61.A 句意：由于其較大的社會(huì)和法律責(zé)任，這個(gè)手術(shù)不僅僅是個(gè)醫(yī)療程序。
根據(jù)文中“The operation is more than a medical這種手術(shù)不僅僅是個(gè)醫(yī)療”，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)procedure程序;實(shí)施;B項(xiàng)care關(guān)懷，照料;C項(xiàng)condition條件和D項(xiàng)examination檢查，都不合要求。
62.D 句意：醫(yī)生們應(yīng)該使那些要求變性手術(shù)的人明白……。
根據(jù)文中“……those那些……”和“sex-change surgeries變性手術(shù)的人”，很明顯應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)seeking請(qǐng)求，要求。A項(xiàng)following接著的;B項(xiàng)helping有幫助的和C項(xiàng)studying研究的，均不合要求。
63.C 句意：該方針要求外科醫(yī)生還要告訴病人……。
根據(jù)文中“The guideline該方針”和“surgeons to tell……外科醫(yī)生告訴……”，很明顯應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)requires要求。A項(xiàng)recommends推薦;B項(xiàng)puts放;使接近;D項(xiàng)warns警告，均不合要求。
64.A 句意：他們還必須解釋所涉及的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
根據(jù)文中”to explain the解釋”和“involved所涉及的”，很明顯應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)risks風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 differences差別;C項(xiàng)reasons原因和D項(xiàng)facts事實(shí)，均不合要求。
65.B 句意：從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，手術(shù)本身并非重大問題，真正的問題是……。
根據(jù)文中“the surgery itself is not the手術(shù)本身并非”和“issue問題”，很明顯應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)big大的。A項(xiàng)social社會(huì)的;C項(xiàng)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的和D項(xiàng)current目前的，均不合要求。
職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析2
第一部分聽力
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the man mean?
[A]Nobody can be the best．
[B]Do as well as you carl．
[C]It’s difficult to do something perfectly．
2．How far is it from here to the city?
[A]20 kilometers．
[B]20．5 kilometers．
[C]25．5 kilometers．
3．What will the woman probably do?
[A]See the movie with the marl．
[B]See Professor Brian．
[C]See Harry Potter．
4．What do we learn about the man?
[A]He is friendly．
[B]He is angry with the woman．
[C]His name is Robert Anderson．
5．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[A]Husband and wife．
[B]Father and daughter．
[C]Doctor and patient．
第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的[A]、[B]、[C]三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6．How does the man like his haircut?
[A]Cut it short in the back．
[B]Part it in the middle．
[C]Both A and 13．
7．What would the man like then?
[A]A shampoo．
[B]A shave．
[C]A shape
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8．Who shot Abraham Lincoln?
[A]A young man of 24 from the north．
[83A young man of 25 from the south．
[C]A slave owner of 26 from the south．
9．When did Lincoln die?
[A]On the evening of April l4，1865．
[B]0n the night of April l 5，1865．
[C]on the morning of April l5，1865．
10．Where did Lincoln die?
[A]In the hospital．
[B]On the way to the hospital．
[C]At the theatre．
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
[A]They are brother and sister．
[B]They are mother and son．
[C]They are husband and wife．
12．When does the conversation probably take place?
[A]Shortly after supper．
[B]When the school bus is about to come．
[C]Before breakfast．
13．Where is the school bag?
[A]It is under the blanket．
[B]It is under the bed．
[C]It is at the foot of the desk．
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14．How often does the No．1 bus run?
[A]Every 5 minutes．
[B]Every lo minutes．
[C]Every 15 minutes．
15．How does John’s sister come?
[A]By car．
[B]By air．
[C]By train．
16．When will John’s sister arrive?
[A]At 4：30．
[B]At 4：20．
[C]At 4：10．
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17．According to the passage，what is it that almost everyone does on Sunday?
[A]Reading the Sunday paper．
[B]Going to church．
[C]Sleeping late in the morning．
18．When does the paper come?
[A]Late in the morning．
[B]In the afternoon．
[C]Before families get up．
19．What do men like to read according to the passage?
[A]The death notices．
[B]Sports．
[C]Clothes．
20．What kind of news do women’s pages have?
[A]News about parties，clothes and marriages．
[B]Advice about food and health．
[C]All of the above．
第一部分聽力
1．[B]。本題考查的是對(duì)男士話語中do your best一處的理解。do one’s best是個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá)，指“盡力”，相當(dāng)于do(sth．)as well as one can，因此本題選[B]。
2．[c]。本題是數(shù)字題。對(duì)話中只出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)數(shù)字：25．5 kilometers，因此答案是[c]�？忌鷳�(yīng)注意帶小數(shù)點(diǎn)的數(shù)詞的讀法。
3．[B]。對(duì)話中男士說他們計(jì)劃去看Harry Potter(《哈利·波特》)，女士回答說，她雖然想去看，但Professor Brian想跟她談?wù)�，由此可以推斷出她不能去看電影，而是去見Brian教授。
4．[c]。男士讓女士別叫他Mr Anderson，叫他Robert，然后解釋說叫名字比叫姓來得友好。由此可推斷出他的姓是Anderson，而名字是Robert，因此答案是[c]。注意，[A]、[B]兩項(xiàng)都無法由對(duì)話必然推知。
5．[c]。本題屬于人物身份關(guān)系推斷題。女士首先詢問需不需要吃藥(take some medicine)，男士肯定回答之后，提出了“吃低脂肪食品”的建議(advise you to go on a low-fat diet)，并且在后面又提出不這樣的話女士將來會(huì)得心臟病(have a heart attack)，這些都屬于醫(yī)生所用的術(shù)語，故二者應(yīng)為醫(yī)患關(guān)系。
6．[c]。女士在第一輪對(duì)話中間到男士喜歡什么樣的發(fā)型，第二輪對(duì)話中男士回答說：Cut it short in the back，and part it in the middle(腦后修短，中間分開)，因此答案是[C]。
7．[B]。在第三輪對(duì)話中男士提及了shave(刮胡子)，因此選l-B]。
8．[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。在第二個(gè)話輪中男士說明了Abraham Lincoln被刺的細(xì)節(jié)，其中第四句指出：A 25-year-old man，who was from the South，suddenly shot Lincoln...對(duì)照選項(xiàng)可知，[B]項(xiàng)正確。
9．[C]。本題為分析推理題。在第二個(gè)話輪中，男士首先指出Abraham Lincoln被刺的時(shí)間是1865年4月14日(It was on April 14，1865)，而在第三個(gè)話輪中男士又說明了Lincoln死亡的時(shí)間是在第二天早上(He died early the next morning)。結(jié)合這兩處即可知，具體時(shí)間是1865年4月15日早上，即[C]項(xiàng)正確。
10．[A]。細(xì)節(jié)題。第三個(gè)話輪中男士明確指出Lincoln是在醫(yī)院死的：He died...in the hospital。
11．[B]。本題考查的是人物關(guān)系。由男士第一句話中的稱呼Mom即可知，對(duì)話者是母子，選[B]。
12．[B]。本題考查對(duì)話發(fā)生的時(shí)間，需要綜合考慮。由男士話中的last night、it’s about the time for the school bus及其著急的語氣等可以推知，他是在(載他去上學(xué)的)校車到達(dá)之前尋找自己的書包，選[B]。
13．[A]。對(duì)話最后一句，女士用問句說“你床頭的'毯子下面是什么”，由此可以推斷她指的就是男士的書包在毯子下面，選[A]。
14．[B]。細(xì)節(jié)題。前面三個(gè)話輪交代了男士在等公交車去火車站接人等細(xì)節(jié)，而第四個(gè)話輪中男士明確回答了女士提出的公交車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一趟這個(gè)問題：Every ten minutes，因此本題答案是[B]。
15．[c]。本題屬于帶有推斷性質(zhì)的細(xì)節(jié)題。在第三個(gè)話輪中女士問男士的sister是不是一個(gè)人來的，男士肯定回答后提到了列車到達(dá)時(shí)刻，據(jù)此即可推知，男士的sister是坐火車來的，故選[c]。
16．[A]。細(xì)節(jié)題。同樣，在第三個(gè)話輪中男士明確指出了火車到達(dá)的時(shí)間：the train comes in about half past four，即火車大約4：30到達(dá)，因此本題答案就是[A]。
17．[A]。獨(dú)白第三句話明確指出：almost everyone reads the Sunday paper(幾乎每個(gè)人都看星期天的報(bào)紙)。此外，由獨(dú)白整體談?wù)摰木褪荢unday paper這一主旨也可確定答案。
18．[c]。獨(dú)自第四句指出了報(bào)紙送來的時(shí)間:...is waiting outside the door when the family gets up(全家起床時(shí)報(bào)紙已經(jīng)在門外了)，其意就是在全家人起床前送來的。
19．[B]。獨(dú)自首先提到了大人讀的版面(the front page，the editorial page，the world news section)，然后特別提到了男人喜歡的兩種版面：the sports pages and the financial pages(體育版和金融版)，因此答案是[B]。本題也可由常識(shí)直接選出答案。
20．[c]。獨(dú)白倒數(shù)第四句指出了女性版面所包括的內(nèi)容：The women’s pages have news about parties...and clothes(女性版面包括晚會(huì)、結(jié)婚、食譜、健康和服裝方面的新聞)，因此答案為[c]。
職稱英語等級(jí)考試(綜合類A級(jí))真題附答案和解析3
Section I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
Directions：
This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English．You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them．There are thtee parts in this section，PartA，PartB and Part C．
Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your unsuers in your test booklet． At the end of the listening comprehension section，you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSHER sHEET 1．
If you have any questions，you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the
test has started．
Now look at Part A in your test booklet．
Part A
Directions：
For Questions l～5，you will hear a report on a survey recently done in Britain．While you listen，fill out the table with the information you have heard．Some of the information has been given to you in the table．Write only l word in each numbered box．You will hear the recording twice．You now have 25 seconds to tead thP tablP hplow．
Part B
Directions：
For Questions 6～10，you will hear a passage about population and the environment．While you listen，complete the sentence(s)andanswer the question(5)．Use not more than 3 words for each answer．You will hear the recording twice．You now have 25 seconds to read the sentence(s)and the question(s)below．
Part C
Directions：
You will hear three dialogues or monologues．Before listening to each one，you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it．While listening，answer each question by choosing[A]，EB]，[C]or[D]．After listening，you will have lo seconds to check your answer to each question．You will hear each piece oNlY oNCE．
Questions ll——l3 are based on a conversation between two college classmates．You now have l5 seconds to
read Questions ll～13．
11．When does the conversation most probably take place?
[A]On Wednesday．
[B]On Thursday．
[C]On Friday．
[D]On Saturday．
12．Where does Barbara come from?
[A]America．
[B]Italy．
[C]Canada．
[D]Britain．
13．What iS John’S plan for the future?
[A]To open a shoe shop．
[B]To get a job abroad
[C]To tour Britain．
[D]To become a naval engineer．
Questions l4～16 are based on a talk about lndonesians and Indonesia．You now have l5 seconds to read
Questions l4～16．
14．What breaks up Indonesians’extended family living?
[A]Change of family values．
[B]Increase of urbanization．
[C]Cha,’m of being mobile．
[D]Pressure of changing houses．
15．Which of the following characterizes relations among Indonesians?
[A]Harmony and obedience．
[B]Respect and harmony．
[C]Obedience and punctuality．
[D]Punctuality and respect．
16．Which of the following is not always a positive signal?
[A]Smiling．
[B]Bowing．
[C]Shaking hands．
[D]Being punctual．
Questions 17～20 are based on the following discussion about a survey result．You now have 20 seconds
to read Questions l7～20．
1 7．What is the main focus of the survey?
[A]Consumer age groups．
[B]Staying fit．
[C]Leisure sporting activities of consumers．
[D]Proposals for consumers．
18．Which group seems to be most active in sports?
[A]18 to 26．[B]27 to 35．[C]36 to 45．[D]46 to 55．
19．Which sport is cited as the most popular one?
[A]Playing tennis．
[B]Jogging．
[C]Swimming．
[D]Cycling．
20．What is the woman’S marketing strategy?
[A]Targeting the 36 to 45一year-old-age group and expanding the line of athletic clothes．
[B]Targeting the l8 to 26一year-old-age group and expanding the line of athletic shoes．
[C]Making more detailed surveys and proposals．
[D]Focusing on the 46 to 55一year-old-age group instead of the l8 to 26 group．
Now you have 5 minutes to transfer your ansziJers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l．
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Part A
Recently。a survey of the nation’s reading habits was conducted in Britain．The survey asked members of different professions how much time they devoted to reading for pleasure every week．The researchers also asked what types of books they elljoye&Accountants spend an average of five hours and fifteen minutes of their leisure time reading every week They read all types of fiction，mainly in bed or while commuting to work Secretaries spend an average of almost five hours reading every week with Jane Austin on top of their list．Politicians who read for just under five hours a week favor biographies and history books． Most of their reading is done‘in be& Taxi drivers manage an average of four hours and forty-six minutes a week．much of it while waiting in their cabs．They read lTlore self-help books than other workers．Lawyers read the highest percentage of crime fiction in their weekly average of four hours and thirty-three minutes．They have no interest in poetry，gardening，self-help books，or romance．Teachers read for an average of four hours and twenty-seven minutes a week mainly in bed or on holiday．Teachers’s trong preference is for contemporary fiction over the classics，but their favorite is Jane Austh A total of one thousand six hundred people were surveyed． The average time spent reading for pleasure was five hours and nine minutes a week
PartB
A new report says the growing population around the world is harming the environment．More people are using more of the Earth’s natural resources than ever before．Experts say poor people around the world will suffer most in the future unless environmental damage is stopped．They say more should be done to balance human and environmental needs．
the United Nations Population Fund is responsible for studying population growth．It has released a report about the subject．It examines the links between environmental conditions，population growth and efforts to help poor people in developing countries．
The world population is now more than 6 billion people. that number has increased by l00%since l990． the population is expected to increase to more than 9 billion by the year 2050．the report says about 2 billion people lack food security．Water supplies and agricultural lands are heavily use In 50 years，experts say，more than 4 billion people will be living in countries that cannot meet people’s daily needs．
the report says all of the expected growth in world population will take place in developing countries,the49 least developed countries are expected to increase by almost 200%in 50 years．Yet，the UN agency says people in the richest countries use more of the world’s resources than people in developing countries．
It says a child loom today in the United States，F(xiàn)rance or Japan will do more harm to the environment during his lifetime than as many as 50 children bom in developing countries.
the UN Population Fund says international policies need to be put into effect to improve poor conditions． increase social development and ease pressure on the environment．It also says women need more control over thek lives．It says empowering women would lead to smaller families and slower population growth．The UN Population Fund says these measures would help improve the well being of growing populations while protecting the natural world.
PartC
Questions ll～13 are based on a conversation between two college classmates．You now have l5 seconds to read
Qnestions ll～13．
w：What aye you reading，Paul?
M：Oh，it’s a book about naval engtneefing.
W：Why are you reading on a Friday evening?
M：Because I’ve got to write an essay this weekend． W：What are you going to do when you’re qualified? M：I don’t know．I’d like to get a job abroad，I think．Vfhat are you going to do when your year at Weston
is over?
W：I’m going to spend a few weeks touring Britain，then I’m going hack to Canada，I suppose． M：What is John going to do?
W：I think he’s going to open a branch of“Pretty Feet”in Londorl． M：What is he doing in Italy?
W：He’s seeing some designers there．He’s coming hack tomorrow．By the way，what are you and Sue doing on
Saturday evening?
M：I don’t know yet．Why?
W：Well，I thought we could cook another of our famous suppers and invite John and Sue. M：Oh，no!Not potato salad again!Sorry，Barbara，but I really have to read this book．
Questions l4～16 are based on talk about lndonesians and Indonesia．You now have l5 seconds to read Ouestions14～16．
Like Malavsia，Indonesia is a traditional honor-oriented society．There is strong in-group loyalty including family,friends,and members of the same ethnic group．This is the basis for widespread favoritism in the economy．Indonesians value large families，with extended families living together and supporting one another． However，increasing urbanization and the need to move to find employment is breaking up this interdependence and extended family living．
Hamonv and respeer characterize the rdlations among people．
Conflict is avoided as values and behavior in all aspects of life are directed towards smooth relations with others．People of low ranks do not make decisions；there is a wait-and-see attitude until senior managers reveal what the decision is.
The best time of year to schedule business trips to Indonesia is between February and June，and again
Between Septem band early December July and August are vacation months for Indonesians who can afford to travel．
Both Malav and Chinese Indonesians respect age，status and position．You should be equally sensitive to those factors at meetings 4nd in social engagements associated with business．Defer to older people by standing when they enter and letting them sit down first．If a meeting involves a very senior Indonesian，it is respectful that your organization has a very senior person available to attend．
You should be punctual at all time even though your Indonesian counterparts may not be．Indonesians generally shake hands all found and give a slight bow of the head．You should do the sarne．They smile a lot．but this does not necessarily have a positive meaning．
Questions l7～20 are based on the following discussion about survey result.You now have 20 seconds to read Ouestions l7～20．
W：Sam，could you review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities again?We need to plan
out our proposal for this Friday’S business meeting．
M：Sure，Mary．I’ve summarized the results in the handout，broken down by consumer age groups and sporting activities．The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of l8 and 55 years old，and the results have been compiled in the following age groups：18 to 26，27 to 35，36 to 45，and 46 to 55．According to the results，the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between l8 and 26 years old，followed by those 36 to 45 years old．
W：Okay．
M：As far as particular sports are concerned，people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite
recreational sport，followed by skiing，tennis，swimming，and cycling．
W：Hmm．Based on what you have said，I think we should consider targeting the l8-to 26-year-old-age group more in the future．I also feel we should consider expanding our line of athletic shoes， particularly jogging and tennis foot ware．We also have tO come up with a more appealing slogan aimed at this age group．
M：I see what you mean．However，when these results are compared with the survey carried out three years ago,we can see a growing trend among older consumers-I mean 46 to 55-who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit．I believe this trend will continue，SO we should focus on this group instead．
W：I see your point．Well，let’S meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of this proposal．
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Section I Listening Comprehension
Part A
1．a(chǎn)ccountants。獨(dú)白前三句交代了調(diào)查的總體情況，如對(duì)象范圍(members of different professions)、調(diào)查內(nèi)容(how much time they devoted to reading和what types of books they enjoyed)，然后根據(jù)調(diào)查對(duì)象的職業(yè)分類，對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行說明。其中第四、五句說明的就是第一類對(duì)象的情況：Accountants spend an average of five hours....，考生只要聽清了這一處即可作答，關(guān)鍵是要注意拼寫。
2．biographies。本題是針對(duì)第三類對(duì)象的情況而設(shè)置。獨(dú)自第七、八句說明的是政治家的閱讀習(xí)慣，其中第七句指出：Politicians…favor biographies and history books，即政治家們喜歡看傳記和歷史書籍，因此本題填入biographies一詞�？忌詰�(yīng)特別注意拼寫。
3．forty-six／46。本題針對(duì)第四類對(duì)象(出租車司機(jī))的閱讀時(shí)間設(shè)題。獨(dú)自第九句指出：Taxi drivers manage an average of four hours and forty-six minutes a week(出租車司機(jī)平均每周閱讀4小時(shí)46分鐘)。對(duì)于這類數(shù)字細(xì)節(jié)題，考生一是在聽音時(shí)應(yīng)作好記錄，二是應(yīng)直接用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字回答，以避免出現(xiàn)拼寫問題。
4．1awyers。本題針對(duì)調(diào)查對(duì)象的身份而設(shè)置。獨(dú)白第十一、十二兩句說明了律師的情況：Lawyers read the highest percentage of crime fiction…，即律師看罪案小說的比例最高�？忌灰辞逶嚲硭o表格，聽錄音時(shí)嚴(yán)格按照獨(dú)白交代信息的順序做好相應(yīng)記錄即可確定正確答案。
5．contemporary。本題針對(duì)最后一類調(diào)查對(duì)象(教師)的情況設(shè)題。對(duì)應(yīng)的信息位于獨(dú)自第十四句： Teachers’strong preference is for contemporary fiction over the classics(教師們極為偏愛當(dāng)代小說而不是經(jīng)典作品)�？忌枰⒁馄磳懙臏�(zhǔn)確性。
Part B
6．Studying population growth。獨(dú)白第二段第一句在首次提到聯(lián)合國(guó)人口基金會(huì)的時(shí)候就對(duì)其職能進(jìn)
行了說明．．．．is responsible for studying population growth，即它負(fù)責(zé)研究人口增長(zhǎng)。
7．Over 6 billion。獨(dú)自第三段第一句指出：The world population is now more than 6 billion people，由于
最多只能填人3個(gè)單詞，因此將over等。
8．(almost)200%。答案信息對(duì)應(yīng)于第四段第二句：The 49 least developed countries are expected to
increase by almost 200%，其中的increase指的就是人口增長(zhǎng)，題目只是與此在表達(dá)上稍有不同。
9．the world’s resources。在第四段第三句中，作者指出了聯(lián)合國(guó)的觀點(diǎn)：the uN agency says people…the world’s resources than people in developing countries，注意其中的resources用的是復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10．Women。獨(dú)白最后一段提出了控制人口增長(zhǎng)的一些措施，其中第二、三句指出：It also savs women…slower population growth,其中的need more control和empowering即是題目中的be given more power。
Part C
11．EQ。對(duì)話一開始，女士就問男士在看什么書，在男士回答之后，她緊跟著又問：Why are you reading on a Friday evening(什么在周五晚上看)。N此話肯定發(fā)生在星期五。后文出現(xiàn)了Saturday,但那是女 士提議一起做晚飯的時(shí)間，并非對(duì)話發(fā)生時(shí)間。
12．[C]。在第四個(gè)話輪中女士說：I’m going back to Canada，因此她肯定是加拿大人，選[C]。
13．[A]。對(duì)話第一句就指出男士名為Paul，因此John不是對(duì)話者。第五個(gè)話輪中女士的回答中指出， John“is going to open a branch of‘Pretty Feet’…”，由其中的`branch(分店)和feet兩詞可推知他應(yīng)當(dāng)是開 一家鞋店，故答案為[A]。
14．[B]。答案信息對(duì)應(yīng)于獨(dú)白第二段第二句：However，increasing urbanization and the need… extended family living，對(duì)照四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知只有[B]與此相符。
15．[B]。答案對(duì)應(yīng)于獨(dú)白第三段第一句：Harmony and respect characterize the relations among peoPle， [B]項(xiàng)只是順序不同。
16．[A]。獨(dú)自最后一句說：They smile a lot，but this does not necessarily have a positive meaning，選[A]。
17．[C]。這則對(duì)話型聽力材料需要考生特別注意聽清細(xì)節(jié)。本題較為容易，因?yàn)樵诘谝粋�(gè)話輪中女士 首先就指出了其調(diào)查的主題。review the results of the survey on leisure sporting activities…，而由后面 的對(duì)話又可看出，調(diào)查的主要是顧客的業(yè)余體育活動(dòng)情況，因此答案是[C]。
18．[A]。本題對(duì)應(yīng)的信息仍在第一個(gè)話輪中。男士在此話輪的最后一句中指出.....the most active group involved in sporting activities are those between l8 and 26 years old，即最喜歡進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)的是18～26歲這個(gè)年齡段的人，其次則是36～45歲這個(gè)年齡段的人。因此本題答案就是[A]。
19．[B]。在第二個(gè)話輪中，男士明確指出：…people in these two groups cited jogging as their favorite recreational sport，故答案就是[B]。
20．[B]。對(duì)話的第三個(gè)話輪討論了針對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果所應(yīng)采取的策略。女士的第一句話即說明了自己的 看法：I think we should consider targeting the l8-to 26-year-old-age group more in the future，即她認(rèn)為未來 應(yīng)當(dāng)多以l8～26歲這個(gè)年齡段的顧客的需求為目標(biāo)，后面又提到了expanding Our line of athletic shoes等 具體措施，故本題應(yīng)選包含了這兩個(gè)方面的[B]項(xiàng)。注意，[D]項(xiàng)是男士的觀點(diǎn)而非女士的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)看清題 目給出的限定條件。
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