商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)
planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)
liberal economy 自由經(jīng)濟(jì)
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
protectionism 保護(hù)主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級(jí)成分
private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)
economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)
economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)
economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)
underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的
developing 發(fā)展中的
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本
frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金
frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金
reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給
bank 銀行
current account 經(jīng)常帳戶 (美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帳戶 (美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶
money 貨幣
issue 發(fā)行
ready money 現(xiàn)錢
cash 現(xiàn)金
ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠
change 零錢
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣
convertibility 可兌換性
convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
foreign exchange 外匯
floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率
free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
hard currency 硬通貨
speculation 投機(jī)
saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款
depreciation 減價(jià),貶值
devaluation (貨幣)貶值
revaluation 重估價(jià)
runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨緊縮
capital flight 資本外逃
securities business 證券市場(chǎng)
stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)
stock exchange corporation 證券交易所
stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所
quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)
share 股份,貢
shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
stock investment 貢投資
investment trust 投資信托
stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價(jià)證券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 優(yōu)先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 發(fā)行貢
par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格
bull 買手, 多頭
bear 賣手, 空頭
assigned 過戶
opening price 開盤
closing price 收盤
hard times 低潮
business recession 景氣衰退
doldrums 景氣停滯
dull 盤整
ease 松弛
raising limit 漲停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 債券
Wall Street 華爾街
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
cost 成本,費(fèi)用
expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支,間接成本
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用
running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用
miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用
overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用
transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用
social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用
apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利潤(rùn),收益
gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
average income 平均收入
national income 國(guó)收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率
yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 稅
taxation system 稅制
taxation 征稅,納稅
fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收
progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制
graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅
value added tax 增值稅
income tax 所得稅
land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅
excise tax 特許權(quán)稅
basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
taxable income 須納稅的收入
fiscality 檢查
tax-free 免稅的
tax exemption 免稅
taxpayer 納稅人
tax collector 收稅員
China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)
National Council for US-China Trade 美中貿(mào)易全國(guó)理事會(huì)
Japan-China Economic Association 日中經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)會(huì)
Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)會(huì)
British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英國(guó)國(guó)際貿(mào)易促進(jìn)委員會(huì)
International Chamber of Commerce 國(guó)際商會(huì)
International Union of Marine Insurance 國(guó)際海洋運(yùn)輸保險(xiǎn)協(xié)會(huì)
International Alumina Association 國(guó)際鋁礬土協(xié)會(huì)
Universal Postal Union, UPU 萬國(guó)郵政聯(lián)盟
Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 關(guān)稅合作理事會(huì)
United Nations Trade and Development Board 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展理事會(huì)
Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與開發(fā)組織
European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
European Free Trade Association, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
European Free Trade Area, EFTA 歐洲貿(mào)易區(qū)
Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 經(jīng)濟(jì)互助委員會(huì)
Eurogroup 歐洲集團(tuán)
Group of Ten 十國(guó)集團(tuán)
Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十國(guó)委員會(huì)
Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎統(tǒng)籌委員會(huì)
Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市場(chǎng)(加勒比貿(mào)易同盟)
Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市場(chǎng)
Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市場(chǎng)
African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲與馬爾加什共同組織
East African Common Market, EACM 東非共同市場(chǎng)
Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非關(guān)稅經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟
West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油輸出國(guó)組織
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油輸出國(guó)組織
Commonwealth Preference Area 英聯(lián)邦特惠區(qū)
Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中心
People's Bank of China 中國(guó)人銀行
Bank of China 中國(guó)銀行
International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 國(guó)際復(fù)興開發(fā)銀行
World Bank 世界銀行
International Development association, IDA 國(guó)際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)
International Monetary Found Agreement 國(guó)際貨幣基金協(xié)定
International Monetary Found, IMF 國(guó)際貨幣基金組織
European Economic and Monetary Union 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)與貨幣同盟
European Monetary Cooperation Fund 歐洲貨幣合作基金
Bank for International Settlements, BIS 國(guó)際結(jié)算銀行
African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲開發(fā)銀行
Export-Import Bank of Washington 美國(guó)進(jìn)出口銀行
National city Bank of New York 花旗銀行
American Oriental Banking Corporation 美豐銀行
American Express Co. Inc. 美國(guó)萬國(guó)寶通銀行
The Chase Bank 大通銀行
Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美開發(fā)銀行
European Investment Bank, EIB 歐洲投資銀行
Midland Bank,Ltd. 米蘭銀行
United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士聯(lián)合銀行
Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦銀行
Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 東京銀行
Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港匯豐銀行
International Finance Corporation, IFC 國(guó)際金融公司
La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同體
Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 聯(lián)合國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)及社會(huì)理事會(huì)
United Nations Development Program, NUDP 聯(lián)合國(guó)開發(fā)計(jì)劃署
United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 聯(lián)合國(guó)資本開發(fā)基金
United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 聯(lián)合國(guó)工業(yè)發(fā)展組織
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 聯(lián)合國(guó)貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會(huì)議
Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 糧食與農(nóng)業(yè)組織, 糧農(nóng)組織
Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亞洲及遠(yuǎn)東經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亞經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)
Overseas Chinese Investment Company 華僑投資公司
New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 紐約證券交易所
London Stock Market 倫敦貢市場(chǎng)
Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波羅的海商業(yè)和航運(yùn)交易所
instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 讀、寫、算
school year 學(xué)年
term, trimester 學(xué)季
semester 學(xué)期
school day 教學(xué)日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 課程
subject 學(xué)科
discipline 紀(jì)律
timetable 課程表
class, lesson 課
homework 家庭作業(yè)
exercise 練習(xí)
dictation 聽寫
spelling mistake 拼寫錯(cuò)誤
(short) course 短訓(xùn)班
seminar 研討班
playtime, break 課間,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃學(xué),曠課
course (of study) 學(xué)業(yè)
student body 學(xué)生(總稱)
classmate, schoolmate 同學(xué)
pupil 小學(xué)生
student 大學(xué)生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁聽生
swot, grind 用的學(xué)生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獲得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(總稱)
teachers 教師(總稱)
primary school teacher 小學(xué)老師
teacher lecturer 大學(xué)老師
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授課
assistant 助教
headmaster 校長(zhǎng) (女性為:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校長(zhǎng)
rector 校長(zhǎng)
dean 教務(wù)長(zhǎng)
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 實(shí)驗(yàn)員
beadle, porter 門房,學(xué)校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 體育教師
private tutor 私人教師,家庭教師
pedagogue 文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)
of school age 教齡
beginning of term 開學(xué)
matriculation 注冊(cè)
to enroll, to enroll 予以注冊(cè)
to take lessons (學(xué)生)上課
to teach (老師)上課
to study 學(xué)習(xí)
to learn by heart 記住,掌握
to revise, to go over 復(fù)習(xí)
test 考試
to test 考試
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 參加考試
convocation notice 考試通知
examiner 考試者
board of examiners 考試團(tuán)
examination oral, written examination 口試,筆試
question 問題
question paper 試卷
crib 夾帶 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通過考試
pass, passing grade 升級(jí)
prizegiving 分配獎(jiǎng)品
to fall an examination 未通過考試
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留級(jí)
degree 學(xué)位
graduate 畢業(yè)生
to graduate 畢業(yè)
project, thesis 畢業(yè)論文
General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中學(xué)畢業(yè)生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士學(xué)位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辯考試
Chinese 語(yǔ)文
English 英語(yǔ)
Japanese 日語(yǔ)
mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)
science 理科
gymnastics 體育
history 歷史
algebra 代數(shù)
geometry 幾何
geography 地理
biology 生物
chemistry 化學(xué)
physics 物理
physical geography 地球物理
literature 文學(xué)
sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)
psycology 心理學(xué)
philosophy 哲學(xué)
engineering 工程學(xué)
mechanical engineering 機(jī)械工程學(xué)
electronic engineering 電子工程學(xué)
medicine 醫(yī)學(xué)
social science 社會(huì)科學(xué)
agriculture 農(nóng)學(xué)
astronomy 天文學(xué)
economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
politics 政治學(xué)
commercial science 商學(xué)
biochemistry 生物化學(xué)
anthropology 人類學(xué)
linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)
accounting 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)
law, jurisprdence 法學(xué)
banking 銀行學(xué)
metallurgy 冶金學(xué)
finance 財(cái)政學(xué)
mass-communication 大眾傳播學(xué)
journalism 新聞學(xué)
atomic energy 原子能學(xué)
civil engineering 土木工程
architecture 建筑學(xué)
chemical, engineering 化學(xué)工程
accounting and statisics 會(huì)計(jì)統(tǒng)計(jì)
business administration 工商管理
library 圖書館學(xué)
diplomacy 外交
foreign language 外文
botany 植物
major 主修
minor 輔修
school 學(xué)校
kindergarten 幼兒園
infant school 幼兒學(xué)校
primary school, junior school 小學(xué)
secondary school 中學(xué)
high school, secondary school �？茖W(xué)校
business school 商業(yè)學(xué)校
technical school 工業(yè)學(xué)校
technical college �？茖W(xué)校
(university) campus 大學(xué)
university 大學(xué)
boarding school 供膳宿的'學(xué)校
day school 日校,無宿舍學(xué)校,走讀學(xué)校
day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走讀學(xué)生
academy �？茖W(xué)院
faculty 系
hall of residence 學(xué)校公寓
classroom 教室
lecture theatre 閱覽室 (美作:lecture theater)
amphitheatre 階梯教室 (美作:amphitheater)
staff room 教研室
headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校長(zhǎng)辦公室
(assembly) hall 禮堂
library 圖書館
playground 操場(chǎng)
desk 課桌
blackboard 黑板
(a piece of) chalk 粉筆
slate pencil 石板筆
wall map 掛圖
skeleton map 廓圖,示意圖
globe 地球儀
text book 課本
dictionary 詞典
encyclopedia 百科全書
atlas
地圖集
satchel 書包
exercise book 練習(xí)本
rough not book 草稿本 (美作:scribbling pad)
blotting paper 吸墨紙
tracing paper 描圖紙
squared paper, graph paper 坐標(biāo)紙
(fountain) pen 自來水筆
biro, ballpoint (pen) 圓珠筆
pencil 鉛筆
propelling pencil 自動(dòng)鉛筆
pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀,轉(zhuǎn)筆刀
ink 墨水
inkwell 墨水池
rubber, eraser 橡皮
ruler, rule 尺
slide rule 計(jì)算尺
set square 三角板
protractor 量角器
compass, pair of compasses 圓規(guī)
Ministry of Labour 勞工部 (美作epartment of Labor)
labour market 勞工市場(chǎng), 勞務(wù)市場(chǎng)
Labour exchange, Employment exchange 職業(yè)介紹所 (美作:Employment Bureau)
labour management 職業(yè)介紹經(jīng)紀(jì)人
full employment 整日制工作
to be paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付酬
seasonal work 季節(jié)工作
piecework work 計(jì)件工作
timework work 計(jì)時(shí)工作
teamwork work 聯(lián)合工作
shift work 換班工作
assembly line work 組裝線工作 (美作:serial production)
workshop 車間
handicrafts, crafts 手藝, 技藝
trade, craft 行當(dāng)
profession, occupation 職務(wù)
employment, job 工作
situation, post 位置
job 一件工作
vacancy 空缺, 空額
work permit 工作許可證
to apply for a job 求職, 找工作
application(for a job) 求職
to engage, to employ 雇用
work contract 勞務(wù)合同
industrial accident 勞動(dòng)事故
occupational disease 職業(yè)病
vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)
vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練
retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再訓(xùn)練, 再培訓(xùn)
holidays, holiday, vacation 假期
labour costs, labour input 勞力成本
fluctuation of labour 勞力波動(dòng) (美作f labor)
worker 工作者
permanent worker 長(zhǎng)期工, 固定工
personnel, staff 人員
employee 職員
clerk, office worker 辦公室人員
salary earner 雇傭工人
workman 工人
organized labour 參加工會(huì)的工人
skilled worker 技術(shù)工人
unskilled worker 非技術(shù)工人
specialized worker 熟練工人
farm worker 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人
labourer worker 農(nóng)業(yè)工人
day labourer 日工
seasonal worker 季節(jié)工
collaborator 合作者
foreman 工頭
trainee, apprentice 學(xué)徒工
apprenticeship 學(xué)徒
artisan, craftsman 工匠
specialist 專家
night shift 夜班
shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏勞力
working class 工人階級(jí)
proletarian 無產(chǎn)者
proletariat 無產(chǎn)階級(jí)
trade union 工會(huì) (美作:labor union)
trade unionist 工團(tuán)主義者
trade unionism 工團(tuán)主義
guild 行會(huì),同會(huì),公會(huì)
association, society, union 協(xié)會(huì)
emigration 移,移居
employer 雇主,老板
shop steward (工廠的)工會(huì)代表 (美作:union delegate)
delegate 代表
representative 代表
works council 勞資聯(lián)合委員會(huì)
labour law 勞工法
working day, workday 工作日
full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作
part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作
working hours 工作時(shí)間
overtime 業(yè)余時(shí)間
remuneration 報(bào)酬
pay, wage, salary 工資
wage index 工資指數(shù)
minimum wage 最低工資
basic wage 基礎(chǔ)工資
gross wages 全部收入
net, real wages 實(shí)際收入
hourly wages, wage rate per hour 計(jì)時(shí)工資
monthly wages 月工資
weekly wages 周工資
piecework wage 計(jì)件工資
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