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      pretend的用法

      時間:2022-10-17 01:45:26 考試英語 我要投稿
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      pretend的用法

        pretend to be doing 是強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行的過程中.

        pretend to do是強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝要做某事,而不一定正在進(jìn)行或者是已經(jīng)發(fā)生.

        還有一種完成式pretend to have done 強(qiáng)調(diào)假裝后面的動作已經(jīng)完成.

        pretend to be reading就表示他假裝正在讀書

        pretend to sleep 表示他要去睡覺

        pretend

        vt.

        假裝, 裝扮, (作為藉口或理由)偽稱

        To give a false appearance of; feign:

        偽裝:顯示一副假面貌;偽裝:

        “You had to pretend conformity while privately pursuing high and dangerous nonconformism”(Anthony Burgess)

        “當(dāng)你私下里追求崇高而又危險(xiǎn)的新教教義時,你仍得假裝信奉國教”(安東尼·伯吉斯)

        To claim or allege insincerely or falsely; profess:

        假稱:不誠實(shí)地或虛假地要求或宣稱;自稱:

        doesn't pretend to be an expert.

        不要偽稱是個專家

        To represent fictitiously in play; make believe:

        裝扮:在戲劇中虛構(gòu)地扮演;使相信:

        pretended they were on a cruise.

        他們假裝在海上巡邏

        To take upon oneself; venture:

        大膽冒昧地做:使自己承擔(dān)義務(wù);冒險(xiǎn)干某事:

        I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong.

        我不敢說你是錯誤的

        v.intr.(不及物動詞)

        To feign an action or a character, as in play.

        扮演:假扮某種行為或某個角色,如在戲劇中假扮

        To put forward a claim.

        自稱:提出要求

        To make pretensions:

        假裝,矯作:

        pretends to gourmet tastes.

        自命有美食家的品味

        adj.Informal (形容詞)【非正式用語】

        Imitation; make-believe:

        模仿的;仿制的:

        pretend money; pretend pearls.

        偽幣;假珍珠

        Middle English pretenden

        中古英語 pretenden

        from Old French pretendre

        源自 古法語 pretendre

        from Latin praetendere

        源自 拉丁語 praetendere

        prae- [pre-]

        prae- [前綴,表“在…之前”]

        tendere [to extend] * see ten-

        tendere [延伸,延長] *參見 ten-

        pretend, assume, affect, simulate, feign, fake, counterfeit

        These verbs all mean to take on a false or misleading appearance.

        這些動詞都指采用虛偽的或誤導(dǎo)的表象。

        Pretend often suggests a vain or transparent attempt to fool or deceive:

        Pretend 經(jīng)常暗示一種徒勞地或明顯地去愚弄或欺騙:

        “My bedmate pretended to be asleep” (George W. Cable).

        “我的枕邊人假裝睡著了” (喬治·W·凱布爾)。

        Assume may—but does not necessarily—connote dishonesty, insincerity, or trickery:

        Assume 有可能——但是并不必然地——意味著不誠實(shí),不誠心或欺騙:

        “Assume a virtue, if you have it not” (Shakespeare).

        “假如你沒有美德的話,那就假裝你有美德” (莎士比亞)。

        I assumed an air of confidence that I was far from feeling.

        在我遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)感受不到自信時,我顯示出一副自信的神氣。

        Affect suggests an effort to give the appearance of something either out of personal preference or to make an impression:

        Affect 暗示了一種出于個人喜好或想要留下好印象而有意顯示出某種神態(tài)的努力:

        “He affects the disdainful petulance of a rock star” (Annalyn Swan).

        “他假裝出搖滾明星般倔傲的任性” (阿那林·斯旺)。

        Simulate emphasizes the assumption of an appearance or a form that closely resembles reality:

        Simulate 強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的假裝或近似現(xiàn)實(shí)的形式:

        “A . . . verdant scum upon the surface of deep pools simulated the turf that had been removed” (John Lothrop Motley). The remaining terms—feign, fake, and counterfeit —all imply at least a measure of deliberate sham.

        “深潭表面上青綠的浮藻給人一種假象,好象草地被轉(zhuǎn)移了” (約翰·洛恩羅普莫·特利)。剩下的幾個詞如feign,fake 和 counterfeit 都暗示有某種程度的虛假。

        Feign suggests false representation or fictitious fabrication:

        Feign 指錯誤的表現(xiàn)或人為的制造:

        The child feigned a look of innocence when his mother asked who had eaten the cake.

        當(dāng)他媽媽問誰吃了蛋糕時,那個小孩裝出無的表情

        Fake implies fraudulent simulation:

        Fake 指欺騙性的偽裝和冒充:

        He faked an interest in my work.

        他假裝對我的工作感興趣。

        Counterfeit denotes a close imitation that can often pass for an original:

        Counterfeit 暗指幾乎可以假亂真的很相近的模仿:

        “Full well they laughed with counterfeited glee” (Oliver Goldsmith).

        “他們帶著偽裝得極好的喜悅大笑” (奧利弗·哥爾德史密斯)

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