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      英語語法倒置原則

      時(shí)間:2021-01-20 10:56:49 考試英語 我要投稿

      英語語法倒置原則

        下面是小編分享的英語語法倒置原則,快來看看吧。

      英語語法倒置原則

        間接與直接賓語倒置原則

        1.表“給予”的概念,要用to

        例:i gave him the book.

        =i gave the book to him.

        (我給他這本書。)

        i sent him the letter.

        =i sent the letter to him.

        (我寄這封信給他。)

        i told him the story.

        =i told the story to him.

        (我告訴他這個(gè)故事。)

        i teach them english.

        =i teach english to them.

        (我教他們英語。)

        2.表“代勞”的概念,要用for

        例:i bought him the book.

        =i bought the book for him.

        (我為他買了這本書。)

        理由:“我”到書店為他買本書,因此“我”出了勞力。

        例:i made him a chair.

        =i made a chair for him.

        (我替他做了一把椅子。)

        理由:“我”出了勞力制作一把椅子,故介詞要用for表示他代勞之意。

        3.表“從……中”的'概念,要用of

        例:i asked him a question.

        =i asked a question of him.

        (我問他一個(gè)問題。)

        理由:此處的of,等于from之意,但使用時(shí),仍為of為宜。凡表“要求”的動(dòng)詞均屬此用法。

        例:i expected much of him.

        (我對(duì)他期望很高。)

        he required nothing of me.

        (他對(duì)我無所求。)

        he demanded little of me.

        (他對(duì)我無所要求。)

        惟使用此三個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),不得像ask一樣可將間接賓語置于前面。

        例:i expected him much.(x)

        he required me nothing.(x)

        he demanded me little.(x)

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