ӢZ(y)Z(y)
ՓڌW(xu)A߀nj(li)(hu)ӢZ(y)P(gun)W(xu)P(gun)\l(f)չҪ֮һCN˲СռdzгZ(y)ϣϲggӭx
һ~by÷
1 “……”“”
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree Some are drawing by the lake
еڴ(sh)³еں߅(hu)(hu)
2“t”“……r(sh)ֹ”
Your son will be all right by supper time
ăǰ(hu)õ
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
ς(g)W(xu)ĩゃѽ(jng)W(xu)˶ӢZ(y)?
3ʾֶg“”“”“{”“ͨ^(gu)”“”
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing
β͵ژ(sh)ϹЦ
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph
ӵĸHôĸм̐(i)ͨ^(gu)F·늈(bo)(li)_(d)Ϣ
4ʾ“(g)”“”˼
One by one they went past the table in the dark
һ(g)һ(g)ںڰн(jng)^(gu)@ӡ
5ʾ“(j)”“”˼
What time is it by your watch?
ıc(din)?
6take holdȄ(dng)~Bf(shu)|wijһ֡
I took him by the hand
ס֡
7ڱ(dng)ʾОwg“”“”
English is spoken by many people
ӢZ(y)Sf(shu)(“SvӢZ(y)”)
(dng)~doing
(dng)~ஔ(dng)~ھпZ(y)eZ(y)Z(y)Z(y)
1Z(y)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North
Ϸc_(ki)(zhn)
2eZ(y)
Would you mind turning down your radio a little please?
Ո(qng)(wn){(dio)Сһc(din)C(j)?
3Z(y)
Babysister’s job is washingcooking and taking care of the children
ķĹϴ·տ
4Z(y)
a washing machine һ_(ti)ϴC(j)
used to ÷
used to ^(gu)ȥij¡
1϶䣺used@(g)~](mi)˷Q(chng)׃toӄ(dng)~ԭ
didn’t use to…
When I was a child I didn’t use to like apples
(dng)߀Ǻӵ'r(sh)ҲϲgO(png)
Ɇ(wn)ʽDid you use to…?
Where did you use to live before you came here?
(dng)(li)@֮ǰסă?
2used to ľӵķɆ(wn)䲻Ҫusedn’t + Z(y)didn’t + Z(y)
——He used to smoke didn’t he?
——^(gu)ȥdž?
Yes he did/ No he didn’t
ǵ/
ġ(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
(dng)Z(y)B(ti)(dng)~beӼ(dng)~^(gu)ȥ~(gu)(dng)~beЕr(sh)B(ti)˷Q(chng)͔(sh)׃(dng)Z(y)B(ti)ĕr(sh)B(ti)beĕr(sh)B(ti)Qbeʲôr(sh)B(ti)ȫʲôr(sh)B(ti)be(dng)~^(gu)ȥ~׃
1Nr(sh)B(ti)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)Y(ji)(gu)£
һF(xin)ڕr(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+am / is / are (not)+^(gu)ȥ~
һ^(gu)ȥr(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+was / were +^(gu)ȥ~
F(xin)ɕr(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+have / has +been +^(gu)ȥ~
һ㌢(li)r(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+will +be +^(gu)ȥ~
^(gu)ȥ(li)r(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+would / should + be +^(gu)ȥ~
^(gu)ȥM(jn)Еr(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+was / were + being +^(gu)ȥ~
^(gu)ȥɕr(sh)ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
Z(y)+had + been +^(gu)ȥ~
B(ti)(dng)~ı(dng)Z(y)B(ti)
B(ti)(dng)~+be+^(gu)ȥ~
2(dng)Z(y)B(ti)÷
(1)֪](mi)бҪf(shu)(dng)Ĉ(zh)l(shu)by+(dng)(zh)߶Z(y)
Football is played widely all over the world
ȫ綼V
(2)(qing){(dio)(dng)ij
The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon
@y
(3)^f(shu)r(sh)һN(dng)Z(y)B(ti)͡
It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA
(j)(bo)(gu)sʮͯС
3(dng)Z(y)B(ti)ľ׃?yu)鱻?dng)Z(y)B(ti)IJE
(2)(dng)~Ğ鱻(dng)ʽbe+^(gu)ȥ~
(3)ԭ(li)Z(y)ҪԒ(hu)by;](mi)Ҫʡ
塢̓MZ(y)
҂f(shu)IJ(sh)ֻһNO(sh)ԸhһN(sh)F(xin)˵Ŀ̓MZ(y)
ע⣺lփɷN挍(sh)l̓Ml䡣ֻ̓M(挍(sh))l̓MZ(y);挍(sh)lҪZ(y)
Ո(qng)^
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow we’ll go to the zoo
҂(hu)ȥ@
@Ԓ(hu)ȫп܌(sh)F(xin)̓M挍(sh)lڱm“ĬF(xin)”
(2)If I were you I would go at once
Ԓ(hu)̾ߡ
@Ԓ(hu)l“”(sh)Ҳܳɞ@ֻǼO(sh)r](mi)Ќ(sh)F(xin)Ŀ(dng)l(sh)F(xin)ĿԺСf(shu)](mi)Еr(sh)Ҫ̓MZ(y)(li)ʾ
̓MZ(y)ʾͬF(xin)ڵ(sh)෴ľһ^(gu)r(sh) “should/would/could/ might +(dng)~ԭ
If I had time I would go for a walk
If I were invited I would go to the dinner party
If I won a million dollars in the lottery I would put it in the bank
If I were you I’d wear a shirt and tie
ע⣺̓MZ(y)ľbe(dng)~ֻwerewas
must/might/could/can't
1must
(1)must ʾ^“”
磺
You must stay here until I come back
Must I hand in my homework right now?
(du)must(do)Ɇ(wn)϶شmustشneedn’t don’t have to
磺
—Must I finish my homework?
—No you needn’t
(2)mustҲԱʾаյƜy(c)“ һ϶”ڿ϶
磺
The light is on so he must be at home now
ʽmustn’tʾ“ֹS”
磺
You mustn’t play with fire
You mustn’t be late
2could
(1)can^(gu)ȥʽ“(hu)”ʾ^(gu)ȥ
磺
He could write poems when he was 10
(2)couldɆ(wn)ʾίՈ(qng)Z(y)⣬˕r(sh)could](mi)^(gu)ȥʽ˼
磺
Could you do me a favour?
—Could I use your pen?
—Yes you can(עش)
3might
mightmay^(gu)ȥʽmightʾƜy(c)r(sh)ʾԵmay(˕r(sh)might](mi)^(gu)ȥʽ˼)(dng)Ո(qng)vr(sh)mayZ(y)ί
He is away from school He might be sick
Might I use your dictionary?
4can
(1)ʾһg“ܡ(hu)”ָ(li)߂
磺She can swim fast but I can’t
(2)ʾSڿZ(y)
磺You can use my dictionary
(3)ʾƜy(c)“”ڷɆ(wn)˕r(sh)can’tg“”
磺 —Can the news be true?
—No it can’t be our teacher He is on a visit to the Great Wall
Z(y)ľ
1Z(y)ľĸ
ڏ(f)Ͼijһ~~ďľжZ(y)ľ~~~(do)Z(y)ľ~P(gun)ϵ~Z(y)ľһ~ĺ档
2Z(y)ľP(gun)ϵ~
(do)Z(y)ľP(gun)ϵ~P(gun)ϵ~P(gun)ϵ~Ҋ(jin)P(gun)ϵ~
that which who(ewhomиwhose)P(gun)ϵ~where when whyP(gun)ϵ~P(gun)ϵ~~Z(y)ľ֮gBͬr(sh)Z(y)ľҪɷ
3Z(y)ľķ(li)
(j)Z(y)ľc~P(gun)ϵZ(y)ľɷ֞ԶZ(y)ľ估ԶZ(y)ľ䡣ԶZ(y)ľo~cľ䲻ö̖(ho)_(ki)ľ䲻ʡȥԶZ(y)ľc֮gж̖(ho)_(ki)a(b)f(shu)ʡȥ˼
4P(gun)ϵ~÷
(1)that ȿָҲָڏľZ(y)eZ(y)Z(y)Z(y)r(sh)ʡeZ(y)ʡԡ
磺
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle
ϲgp(l)(thatZ(y))
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue
ҷϵǼ{(ln)ɫ(thateZ(y))
(2)whichָھZ(y)eZ(y)Z(y)Z(y)ʡԣeZ(y)ʡԡ
磺
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket
λڻ܇(ch)վһҳ(Z(y))
The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful
҂ϿDzӰܺÿ(eZ(y))
(3)who whomָˣwho Z(y)whomeZ(y)ڿZ(y)УЕr(sh)whowhomwhowhomeZ(y)r(sh)Ҳʡ
磺
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England
(jng)ӢZ(y)ҵǂ(g)ŮӢ(gu)(Z(y))
Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?
cՄԒ(hu)ώl(shu)?(eZ(y))
5P(gun)ϵ~÷
(1)whenָr(sh)g~ʾr(sh)gwhenڶZ(y)ľr(sh)gZ(y)
磺
This was the time when he arrived
@_(d)ĕr(sh)g
(2)whereָc(din)~ʾc(din)whereڶZ(y)ľc(din)Z(y)
磺
This is place where he works
@ĵc(din)
(3)why ָԭ~ԭwhyڶZ(y)ľԭZ(y)
磺
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school
](mi)֪ʲôόW(xu)t
xӢZ(y)e(cu)Z(y)}
1
Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[] though, butʾ“mȻ………… ”because, so ʾ“?yn)?hellip;………”r(sh)thoughbut becauseso ֻܓһ܃ͬr(sh)ʹá
2
The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[] (dng)~~~eZ(y)r(sh)Ҫڄ(dng)~֮m(dng)?sh)Ľ~;(dng)~home, here, thereȸ~eZ(y)r(sh)(dng)~֮ؼκν~
3
The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[] the box@Ԓ(hu)Z(y), ҲDzʽto carry߉eZ(y)ĩټitͺthe box؏(f)
4
Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of the boys has a pen. (√)
[] (f)(sh)~ǰб킀(g)weach of, one of, everyeither of~Mбneither of, none of ~Mr(sh)^Z(y)(dng)~ҪÆΔ(sh)ʽ
5
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... ~MBӾӵăɂ(g)Z(y)r(sh)^Z(y)(dng)~ѭ“ͽһԭt”, ɿ^Z(y)ǂ(g)Z(y)Q^Z(y)˷Q(chng)͔(sh)úηNʽ
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)
6
Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[] ӢZ(y)ʾ(plus)p(minus)Ȕ(sh)W(xu)\(yn)r(sh)^Z(y)(dng)~ҲÆΔ(sh)ʽ
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)
7
The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[] the number ofʾ“……Ĕ(sh)”^Z(y)(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ;a number of ˼“”“S”ஔ(dng)somea lot of͏(f)(sh)~B^Z(y)(dng)~Ï(f)(sh)ʽ
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)
8
Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I have something important to tell you. (√)
[] ~(dng)~ʽ~Z(y)r(sh)ɷҪڲ~֮
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)
9
His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[] enough~~r(sh)Է~ǰҲɷ~;~~~r(sh)ֻܷ~~֮
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)
10
Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[] put away, pick up, put on“(dng)~+~”(gu)ɵ~MӴ~eZ(y)r(sh)~ֻܷڄ(dng)~~֮g
iW(xu)(x)(sszzb_czb)