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      小學英語語法訓練題

      時間:2021-06-21 13:52:43 考試英語 我要投稿

      小學英語語法訓練題

        小學語法題要多聯(lián)系才能記憶深刻,下面是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的小學英語語法訓練題,希望對大家有所幫助,歡迎閱讀。

      小學英語語法訓練題

        現(xiàn)在進行時語法訓練題

        1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

        2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.

        3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。

        4.現(xiàn)在進行時的.一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。

        5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:特殊疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing?

        但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為: 特殊疑問詞+ be + 動詞ing?

        動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

        1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

        2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting

        3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,

        如:run-running,stop-stopping

        現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習:

        一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:

        play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________

        like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________

        sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy_________

        love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

        stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________

        二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空:

        1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

        2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

        3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

        4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

        5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

        6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

        7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

        8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

        9. It’s 5 o’clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .

        三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:

        1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        2.The students are cleaning theclassroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

        3.I’m playingthe football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________

        4.Tom is reading books in his study .(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________

        一般現(xiàn)在時訓練題

        一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹

        一般現(xiàn)在時的功能

        1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。

        2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six everyday.我每天六點起床。

        3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如:The earth goes around thesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

        一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成

        1. be動詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。

        2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。

        當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時,要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

        一般現(xiàn)在時的變化

        1. be動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

        一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。如:-Are you a student?  -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.

        特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is mybike?

        2.行為動詞的變化。否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。

        如:I don't likebread.

        當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:Hedoesn't often play.

        一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。

        如:- Do you oftenplay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

        當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

        如:- Does she goto work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

        特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does yourfather go to work?

        一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:

        一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。

        1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

        2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

        3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

        4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

        5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

        6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

        7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

        8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

        9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

        10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

        11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

        12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

        13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

        14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

        15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying inbed.

        16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

        17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

        18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

        19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

        20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.

        二、按照要求改寫句子。

        1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________

        2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________

        3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)

        __________________________________________________________________

        4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________

        5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________________________

        6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________

        7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________

        8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________

        9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________

        10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________

        三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方,將正確的寫在橫線上)

        1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________

        2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________

        3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________

        4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________

        5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.________________________

        名詞復數(shù)和動詞三單語法訓練題

        一、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則

        1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

        2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches

        3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

        4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

        5.不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù): man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth

        fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

        練習:寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)。

        I _________ him_________ this _______ her______ watch _______ book_______

        child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________

        二.動詞三單的變化規(guī)則

        1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

        2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes

        3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

        練習: 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

        drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________

        have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______

        plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______

        be動詞語法訓練題

        Be 動詞的用法:

        (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復數(shù)全用are。

        (2) 肯定和否定句: I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.

        He is(not) ateacher. She is(not) in the diningroom. Her eyes are(not) small.

        (3) 一般疑問句 :Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

        Are theyAmerican? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

        Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

        用恰當?shù)腷e動詞填空。

        1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

        2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

        3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

        4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

        5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

        6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

        7. How _______ your father?

        8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

        9. Whose dress ______ this?

        10. Whose socks ______ they?

        11. That ______ my red skirt.

        12. Who ______ I?

        13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

        14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

        15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

        16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

        17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

        18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

        19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

        20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

        21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

        22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

        23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland?

        24. There ______ a girl in the room.

        25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

        26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

        27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

        28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

        29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

        30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.

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