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職稱英語綜合類B級(jí)考試補(bǔ)全短文的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
閱讀理解(共15題，每題3分，共45分)
考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。本部分為3篇文章，每篇300-450詞，每篇文章后有5道題。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
應(yīng)對(duì)策略：
首先要重點(diǎn)掌握教材上的閱讀理解的重點(diǎn)文章的背誦，來抓住出自教材上的分?jǐn)?shù)，這是順利通過考試很關(guān)鍵的一步。
同時(shí)充分利用老師在課上講的解題技巧，如大標(biāo)題做題法、紅花綠葉原則、順序出題原則、關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位法通過做模擬試題來進(jìn)行解題技巧的演練和應(yīng)用。
在做題時(shí)要注意：搞清主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題、推理題、邏輯關(guān)系題、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。注意標(biāo)題、首尾段、首尾句、邏輯關(guān)系處、細(xì)節(jié)處等出題點(diǎn);在閱讀時(shí)見到日期、數(shù)量等要先做好標(biāo)記，這樣有重點(diǎn)有理有節(jié)的解題，才有可能取得滿意的成績(jī)。
短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
Good Writing Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last. (1) Quite the contrary, just as the cook has to undergo an intensive training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose-school work, matters of business, or purely social communication. (2)
There are still some remote places in the world where you might find someone to do your business or social writing for you, for a fee. There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from. (3)
We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers. We are constantly called on to put words to paper. It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters, and reports put to the mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figure must be enormous. (4) We want to arouse and hold the interest of readers. We want whatever we write to be read, from first word to last, not thrown into some "letters-to-be-read" file or into a wastepaper basket. (5)
A. But for most of us, if there is any writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves
B. However, the managers may sometimes cause the writers a lot of trouble
C. Any good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown (成熟的)
D. What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes, that his writing will be read.
E. This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting, effective writing.
F. You may be sure that the greater the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more re
參考答案:1. C 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. E
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