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2015人教版初二英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)大全
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. have a fever 發(fā)燒
2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼
4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼
8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷藥
16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像
18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末
19. in the same way ♦ 以同樣的方式
20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
21. go along 沿著……走
22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救
24. without th inking twice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車
26. have a heart problem 有心臟病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京訝的
28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于
29. in time 及時(shí)
30. save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩
32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷
36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎
37. fa ll down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)
44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡
46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮
50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定
52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)
53. give up 放棄
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了?
2. W hat should she do?
她該怎么辦呢?
Should I take my temperature?
我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形. ..
�、資ou should lie down and rest.
你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。
�、� You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a
book?
你認(rèn)為它是來自報(bào)紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日
2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難
4. used to 曾經(jīng)… … ;過去_
5. care for 關(guān)心;照顧
6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時(shí)
8clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀
10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)
11. come up w ith 想出;提出
12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力
16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給
18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲
20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐
22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)
24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決
25. be similar to 與……相似
26. set up 建立;設(shè)立
27. disabled people 殘疾人
28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠
30. after-school reading program
課外閱讀項(xiàng)目
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday
morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者
的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y? re going on
a different journey w ith each new book.
……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每
本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hosp
ital u n til next summer.
我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting
good jobs to make lots of money.
現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工
作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have
Lucky.
在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重點(diǎn)短語
go out for dinner 出去吃飯
stay out late 在外面待到很晚
go to the movies 去看電影
get a ride 搭車
work on 從事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
clean and tid y 干凈整潔
do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
sweep the floor 掃地
make your/the bed 整理床鋪
clean the livng room 打掃客廳
no problem 沒問題
welcome sb. 歡迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放學(xué)/下班回家
throw down 扔下新 課 標(biāo) 第 一 網(wǎng)
sit down 坐下
come over 過來
take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步
all the time 一直;總是
all day/evening 整曰/夜
do housew ork 做家務(wù)
shout back 大聲回應(yīng)
walk away 走開
.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)
a com fortable home 一個(gè)舒適的家
in surprise 驚訝地
get som ething to drin k 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西
watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目
hang out 閑逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
hate to do sth. 討厭做某事
do chores 做雜務(wù)
help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干某事
bring a tent帶頂帳篷來
buy some snacks買些小吃
go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足夠的壓力
awaste of tim e浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
in order to為了
get good grades取得好成績(jī)
m ind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依賴;依靠
develop c h ild re n ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性
look after/take care of 照顧;照看
do one’ s part in (doin g ) sth.
做某人分內(nèi)的事
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Could you please…..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work.
我必須干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front
of the T V .
我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. have free time有空閑時(shí)間
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛
4. after-school classes課外活動(dòng)課
5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學(xué)得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決
18. get on with不 11睦相處;關(guān)系良:
19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔(dān)心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete w ith sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
36. free time activities業(yè)余活動(dòng)
37. get better grades取得更好的成績(jī)
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)
39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get
enough sleep.
我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
你為什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.
雖然她錯(cuò)了 •但這并不是什么大事兒。
4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’s
so rry.
他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對(duì)不起。
5. May be you could go to his house.
也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.
我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. make sure 確信;確認(rèn)
2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著
4. die down 逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失
5. wake up 醒來
6. in a mess 一團(tuán)糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分離
8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)候
9. at the time of 當(dāng).......時(shí)候
10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲
11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡
12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過公交車
13. pick up 接電話
14. bring... together 使……靠攏
15. in the area 在這個(gè)地區(qū)
16. miss the event 錯(cuò)過這個(gè)事件
17. by the side of the road 在路邊
18. the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線
19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過
20. make one’s way to. •. 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 聽到這個(gè)消息
22., important events in history 歷史上的重大事件
23., for example 例如
24., be killed 被殺害
25., over 50 5 0多(歲)
26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生
27. on the radio 通過廣播
28., in silence 沉默;無聲
29., more recently 最近地;新近
30., the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心
31., take down 拆除;摧毀
32., have meaning to 對(duì)……有意義
33., remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
34., at first 首先;最初
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. — What were you doing at eight last night?
昨晚8 點(diǎn)你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom
make dinner.
當(dāng)開始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping
M a ry with her homework.
琳達(dá)在睡覺的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 從前
4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
如此… …以至于… *
5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生
6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 講故事
9. put on 穿上
10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒
11. keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事
12. give up 放棄
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn .. . into 變成
15. get married 結(jié)婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些時(shí)候
18. be able to 能;會(huì)
19. come out (書、電影等)出版
20. become interested in. • • 對(duì)……感興趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去
22. a fa iry tale 一個(gè)神話故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡覺
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領(lǐng)到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改變計(jì)劃
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. . ?
So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?
你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?
2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..
I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.
把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。
3. This is because...
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and objects.
這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變
化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。
… so… th a t+從句
Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he
can keep it in his ear.
有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可
以放在耳朵里。
5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..
Because they were so big that it took a long time to
walk to the other side.
這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過
去。
6 .… not.. .. util十從句
Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.
你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. as big as 與……一樣大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事
4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物體
6. part o f... ...... 的組成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈
8. in the w orld 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… …
12. freezing weather •冰凍的天氣
13. take in a ir 呼吸空氣
14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一個(gè)做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn)
16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰
20. even though 雖然;盡管
21. at b irth 在出生的時(shí)候
22. be awake 醒著
23. run over w ith excitement 興奮地跑過去
24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fa ll over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顧;照料
27. every two years •每?jī)赡?/p>
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹碓缴?/p>
31. be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
32. the importance of saving these animals
拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the
top.
當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)
挑戰(zhàn)自己。
3. . . . show(s) th a t...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never
give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.
這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)
該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。
4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
H ow high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?
5. Although. “ ，…
A lthough Japan is older than Canada，it is much
smaller.
雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比
加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.
A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating
about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
一、重點(diǎn)短語
1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁
2. the back of the book 書的背面
3. h u rry up 趕快;匆忙
4. in tw o weeks 在兩周之內(nèi)
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island fu ll of treasures 一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼
7. w rite about 寫作關(guān)于……的內(nèi)容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來
10. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事
11. grow fru its and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 幾個(gè)星期前
13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet
另一個(gè)人的腳印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事
17. signs le ft behind by someone
某人留下的標(biāo)記
18. read the newspaper 看報(bào)
19. science fiction 科幻小說
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個(gè)好辦法
22. number of people 人數(shù)
23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在國外學(xué)習(xí)
25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 開始意識(shí)到
27. ever since then 自從那時(shí)起
28. the southern states of America
美國的南部地區(qū)
29. belong to 屬于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. tru s t one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去過某地
34. do some research on sth. 對(duì)……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的時(shí)候
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you. • . yet?
— Have you read l ittle Women yet?
你讀過《小婦人》嗎?
— Yes，I have. /N o , I haven’ t.
是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。
2. Has... yet?
— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?
蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.
是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。
3. W ould you lik e ... ?
W ould you like something to drink?
你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎?
4. I heard...
I heard you lost your key.
我聽說你丟鑰匙了。
5. . . . came to realize how m uch...
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她開始意識(shí)到，事實(shí)上她是多么想念他們所有的人。
未完待續(xù)
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